输尿管结石的微创治疗:meta分析与随机对照临床分析-minimally invasive treatment of ureteral calculi meta analysis and randomized controlled clinical analysis.docxVIP
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输尿管结石的微创治疗:meta分析与随机对照临床分析-minimally invasive treatment of ureteral calculi meta analysis and randomized controlled clinical analysis
StudyofMinimallyinvasivetreatmentofureteralcalculi:SystematicReviewandRandmizedControlTrialsAbstractBackgroundandObjective:Minimallyinvasivetreatmentofureteralstonesincludesextracorporealshockwavelithotripsy(ESWL)、ureteroscopiclithotripsy(URL)、percutaneousnephrolithotomylithotripsy(PCNL)、retroperitoneallaparoscopicureterolithotomy(RPLU),etc.Thesetreatmentsofureteralstonesindifferentlocationshavetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesrespectively.CochraneCollaborationandTheAmericanUrologicalAssociationKidneyStoneTreatmentGuidelines(AUA)systematicallyevaluatedthetreatmentofureteralcalculioneafteranother.CochraneCollaborationshowedthatURLhadthehigherstoneclearanceratethanESWLwithrelativelymorecomplicationsandlongerhospitalization.AUAalsoconsideredURLcouldgethigherstoneclearancerate,andhadmoreadvantageinthetreatmentoflowerureteralstones.Butforupperureteralstones,AUAdidnotgiveapreferentialtreatmentmethodclearly.Thus,howtochoosethetreatmentmethodforureteralstonesindifferentlocationsstillremainscontroversialbothathomeandabroad.Inthisstudy,weconductedtheevidence-basedmedicalresearchaboutminimallyinvasivetreatmentofureteralstonesindifferentlocations,andprovidedevidence-basedmedicineforthechoiceofureteralcalculitreatment.Meanwhile,wecomparedthesafetyandefficacyofflexibleureteroscopiclithotripsy(F-URS)withmini-percutaneousnephrolithotomy(MPCNL)forproximalureterstonesinaprospectiverandomizedmanner.Weaimedtoprovidefurtherevidenceforthetreatmentofupperureteralcalculi.MaterialsandMethods:Inordertoconductthesystematicreview,articlesweresearchedfromtheabstractdatabases,suchasMEDLINE,EMBASE,CochraneLibraryandCBMDisc,andfull-textdatabases,suchasPUBMED,CNKIandCQVIP,etal.Inaddition,wetrackeddownthereferencelistsofpapersrelatedtothisreview.TimelimitedfromJanuary1995toDecember2012.Alltheincludedstudieswererandomizedcontrolledtrialswhichcompared2differentwaysoftreatmentofureteralcalculi.Indexesabouttheinitialandoverallstoneclearancerate,repeattreatment,meanoperatingtime,postoperativecomplications,ho
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