污泥过热蒸汽干燥工艺参数优化分析-optimization analysis of process parameters for superheated steam drying of sludge.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE IV drying properties, the single factor experiment and quadratic orthogonal rotation combination test were carried out respectively. Through the analysis of test data, the results showed that: The mass of sludge, steam temperature and steam flow were the main factors influencing on the drying performance of superheated steam drying sludge. With the increasing of steam temperature and steam flow, the decreasing of the mass of sludge, the drying rate was increased gradually. With the increasing of steam temperature and steam flow, the relative of unit energy consumption value was to decrease after the increase, and average intensity of drying has been increased. With the increasing of the mass of sludge, the relative of unit energy consumption value was to decrease after the increase, and average intensity of drying has been decreased. According to analysis of the regression equation and experimental factors on the drying performance index of the response surface and contour shows that the impact of three factors on the two evaluation indexes of order were : the mass of sludgesuperheated steam flowsuperheated steam temperature. The optimum parameter of relative unit energy consumption was: steam temperature was 215℃; The superheated steam flow was 30 m3·h-1; the mass of sludge was 26g (8mm thickness approximately). In this condition, the predicted relative unit energy consumption was 281.313kJ/g. And the actual relative unit energy consumption was 280 kJ/g in validation tests. By comparing the theoretical predictions and the actual results, the relative error was 0.467%. A valuable reference for the parameter optimization and equipment design of sludge superheated steam drying was provided by the experimental results. Key words: Drying, superheated steam, sewage sludge, process parameter, optimization; 南昌航空大学硕士学位论文目录 南昌航空大学硕士学位论文 目 录 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 目 录 IV 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 研究的背景和意义 1 1.2 污泥的特性与处置 2 1.2.1 污泥的来源和分类 2 1.2.2 污泥的含水特性 3 1