小分子在plapet中的扩散及plapa11的多尺度模拟研究-diffusion of small molecules in plap et and multiscale simulation of plaapa 11.docxVIP
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小分子在plapet中的扩散及plapa11的多尺度模拟研究-diffusion of small molecules in plap et and multiscale simulation of plaapa 11
中北大学学位论文
中北大学学位论文
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相关,且剪切速率决定剪切所诱导的相变。对于 PLA/PA11/嵌段共聚物三元共混体系,
研究了嵌段共聚物的含量、长度和结构等对共混体系界面性质的影响。
(4)PLA/PA11 及 PLA/PA11/ A5 -b - B5 共混物的宏观性能研究。由 FEM 得到的 PLA/PA11 共混物在 xx、yy 和 zz 方向的弹性模量可知,10/90 和 90/10 PLA/PA11 共混物 为各向同性材料,30/70、50/50 和 70/30 PLA/PA11 共混物为各向异性材料。此外,两亲 性嵌段共聚物的加入增大了 PLA/PA11 共混物的界面应力,且随嵌段共聚物的含量增加, 共混体系的界面应力也随之增大。
关键词:扩散,聚合物共混物,分子动力学,耗散粒子动力学,有限元分析方法
Diffusion of Small Molecules in PLA/PET Blends and Multiscale Modelling of PLA/PA11 Blends
Abstract
As the most important tools in developing and designing materials, computer simulations have been used widely in materials science, and promote the further development of materials science in a great extent. In this paper, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation method is used to study the diffusion behavior of O2 and CO2 in polylactide (PLA)/ polyethylene terephthalate (PET) blends. Considering the multiscale properties of polymer blends, the multiscale simulation techniques from molecular dynamics (MD) to dissipative particle dynamics (DPD), then to the finite element methods (FEM) are presented to investigate the relationship between structures and properties of polylactide (PLA)/ polyamide11 (PA11) blends. In addition, DPD simulation method is used to study the effects of shear rates on mesoscale morphologies of PLA/PA11 blends and the effects of amphiphilic block copolymers ( Am -b - Bn ) on the interfacial properties of PLA/PA11 blends. There are mainly
four aspects discussed in the paper:
The diffusion behavior of small molecules in PLA/PET blends estimated by MD simulation. MD simulation technique is adopted to study the diffusion of O2 and CO2 in PLA/ PET blends (with weight ratio at 10/90, 30/70, 50/50, 70/30 and 90/10). The fractional free volume (FFV) and morphologies of free volumes in PLA/PET blends are analyzed by Connolly surface method with the kinetic radius of O2 and CO2 as the Connolly radius. Then the Einstein’s relationship is used to calculate the diffusion coefficients of O2 a
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