无线传感器网络中分布式单目标检测技术分析-analysis of distributed single target detection technology in wireless sensor networks.docxVIP

AbstractWirelessSensorNetworks(WSNs)providesthemostdirectservicetopeopleinthenextgenerationnetworkwhichhasattractedmuchattentionintheworld.DistributedtargetdetectiontechnologyisthebasicuseofWSNsanditusesrandomlydeployedsensornodestodetectthetargetsignal,thenlocalsensornodessendtheresultstothefusioncenteraftertheymakethecorrespondingdecisions.Thefusioncentermakesthesystemdecisionbythespecificdecisionfusionruleaccordingtothereceivedjudgmentsfromthelocalsensornodes.Inthisdissertation,wemainlyfocusonthedistributedtargetdetectionofthelocaldecisionalgorithmandsystemdatafusionalgorithmbasedonthestudyingofthewirelesssensornetworks.WeanalysetheBayesandNeyman-Pearson.Andthenweputforwardthemultiplysampledetection,thresholdadjustingalgorithmandthehierarchicaldistributedtargetdetectionalgorithmbasedonclustering.Thecontributionsofthisdissertationaredescribedasfollows:Inthestudyofthedistributedtargetdetectionalgorithmbasedonsinglesample,weproposethealgorithmbasedonmultiplesamples.Thealgorithmabandonsthedisadvantagesduetosinglesamplecausedbyrandomness.Ittakesmultiplysampleoftheobservedsignalintoconsiderationandmakesfulluseofthemtoimprovethedetectionperformanceofthelocalsensornodes.Basedonthedistributedtargetdetection,thispaperproposesanadaptivethresholdadjustingalgorithmaccordingtothecharacteristicsofthecomplexbackgroundnoise.Fortheinitialvalueofanygiventhreshold,wecangettheresultclosedtothetheoreticalvaluethroughtheadaptivethresholdadjustingalgorithmwithouttheformulaofthethreshold.Onthebasisofthepracticalapplicationinwirelesssensornetworks,weproposethehierarchicaldistributedtargetdetectionalgorithmbasedonclusteringthatissuitableformonitoringawiderangeofinterests.Thealgorithmnotonlyconsiderstheattenuationofthetargetsignal,butalsotakesconsiderationoftheRayleighfadingofthelocalsensor’sjudgments.Wededucethefusioncriterionoftheclusterheaderfromtheoriginallikelihoodratetestingfunction.WeverifytheeffectivenessandthepracticeofthefusioncriterionalgorithmbasedonMultiplySample,Atalgorithmand