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糖蛋白pigr两种新功能的发现分析-discovery and analysis of two new functions of glycoprotein pigr
成实验进一步表明:人pIgR过表达的MDCK细胞具备了一定的体外成瘤能力。上述结果表明,糖蛋白pIgR高表达具有明显的促MDCK细胞恶性转化的作用,pIgR在细胞恶性增殖和EMT中均发挥一定作用。综上所述,本论文首次证明潘氏细胞不仅参与先天性免疫,而且可能参与IgA介导的获得性免疫。本研究给潘氏细胞参与炎症性肠道疾病(IBD)提供了更多的证据,也给IBD的临床治疗研究提供了新思路。本研究还发现糖蛋白pIgR高表达具有明显的促MDCK细胞恶性转化的作用,为今后深入研究其中的作用机制、进而为肿瘤药物开发提供潜在靶点奠定了理论基础。关键词:多聚免疫球蛋白受体;潘氏细胞;获得性免疫;恶性增殖;上皮-间充质转化TheresearchontwonewfunctionsofglycoproteinpIgR:pIgRmediatePanethcellsparticipateinacquiredimmunityandmediateMDCKcellstransformintomalignantcellsAbstractPolymericimmunoglobulinreceptor(pIgR)belongstotypeItrans-membraneglycoprotein.ItcouldspecificallybindtopolymericIgAorpolymericIgM,andtransportthemintothesecretionviatheprocessoftranscytosis.Onbasaltoapicaltransportacrossepithelialcells,thepIgRextracellulardomainiscleaved,releasingsecreotrycomponent(SC)inassociationwithpIgA.pIgRcanmediatethetranscytosisofpolymericIgA,andthusensurethemultiplefunctionsofsIgA,suchasluminalpreventionofpathogenattachment,intracellularneutralizationofviruses,andantigensecretionfromlaminapropria.Thus,efficientsecretionofpIgRisaprerequisiteofpolymericIgA-mediatedmucoscalprotection.pIgRisalwaysexpressedinalltypesofsecretoryepithelia,withthehighestlevelsobservedintheintestine.Inhumansmallintestine,pIgRisexpressedpredominantlyonimmaturecellswithincryptsandatlowerlevelsonthevillicells.ThelocalizationofpIgRandIgAsuggestthatabsorptivecolumnarcells,butnotothercells,areprimarilyresponsibleforsIgAsecretionintotheintestine.Accordingly,itisgenerallyacceptedthatitistheabsorptivecolumnarcellsbutnotothercells,includingPaneth,goblet,orendocrinecells,thataccountforthesynthesisofthepIgR,transportationofIgA,andsecretionofsIgAinthesmallintestine.However,itwasshowedthatpositivestainingofpIgRisspecificallylocalizedinPanethcellsoftheratsmallintestine,whichsuggestedthepossiblerelationshipofPanethcellsandpIgR.PanethcellsarepyramidalepithelialcellsfoundatthebaseofthecryptsofLieberkühninthesmallintestinesofmanymammalianspecies.Panethcellshavebeencommonlyrecognizedasimportanteffectorsofintestinalinnateimmunity.Resentrese
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