我国积极财政政策的效应研究—以“四万亿”投资为例-research on the effect of chinas active fiscal policy - taking.docxVIP

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我国积极财政政策的效应研究—以“四万亿”投资为例-research on the effect of chinas active fiscal policy - taking.docx

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我国积极财政政策的效应研究—以“四万亿”投资为例-research on the effect of chinas active fiscal policy - taking

Ab Abstract PAGE PAGE VI Abstract Government plays a very important role in modern economy. Compared to developed nations, developing countries rarely have mature monetary market. At this point, fiscal policy is extremely important to developing countries. This paper focuses on the fiscal policy and also analysis its impacts on the whole economy. At the same time, it’s widely believed that every fiscal policy has an externality, so we also discuss the externalities involved. And then we mainly talk about the four-trillion investments introduced by China in November of 2008. We focus on its many details and its effects to Chinese economy. Finally we will analysis some so-called externalities of the four-trillion investments. This paper includes three main chapters. The first chapter covers the fiscal policies ever used in China since 1979. We analysis the policy and the economic effects the fiscal policies brought about. And then we mainly discuss the externality with the fiscal policy. We find that there are difference between economic theory and real markets in China. For this reason, we mainly talk about the internal reasons why China has its own economic characteristics. In the second chapter, we mainly talk about the four-trillion investments in China. Four-trillion investments policy is a series of fiscal policies intended to stimulate cold economy after the sub-prime crisis of U.S. in 2008. We first introduce many details about this fiscal policy and its application in China. And then we analysis the positive effects it brings to China’s developing markets. In the third chapter, we cover some so-called externalities about the four-trillion investments. And these so-called externalities include squeezing-out effect, inflation and the distorted housing price in China. Our conclusion is that these problems have nothing to do with the four-trillion investments. In the final part we conclude that fiscal policy cause several positive effects to China’s economy,