文学翻译的三维连贯性——解析《傲慢与偏见》的译本-three - dimensional coherence in literary translation - an analysis of the translation of pride and prejudice.docxVIP
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文学翻译的三维连贯性——解析《傲慢与偏见》的译本-three - dimensional coherence in literary translation - an analysis of the translation of pride and prejudice
中文摘要
语篇是一个关系网络。那么借用深入研究语篇的语言学理论来跨 学科研究翻译学是确实可行的。在翻译的过程中,为了达到文学翻 译的最高境界,我们就必须最大限度地再现原文在各种层面上的关 系。本文将连贯性这一语言学术语借用到翻译学理论中来概括所有语 篇内外的网络关系。这篇论文将语言学的相关理论和文学翻译理论加 以有机结合,以语篇连贯性为着于点,借小说《傲慢与偏见》的不同译 本为例,考察不同层面上的连贯性机制在语篇的结构、意义及风格等 方面的整合效果。
这篇论文首先引入了连贯性这一概念,阐述了它与另一个相近语 言学术语衔接之间的关系以及连贯性在文学翻译中的重要性。然后该 文进一步将连贯性划分为三个层次,即语体连贯性、语法连贯性及语 义连贯性。第一章阐明了连贯性与衔接之间存在的两种关系以及在文 学翻译中连贯性的必不可少的重要性。第二章从作者在写作当中及译 者在翻译当中传达意图目的性的冲突着于探讨了导致许多译本在语 体连贯性方面表达失败的根本原因即认识失误或表达失误。第三章 根据韩礼德和哈桑在系统功能语法中提出的关于衔接关系的重要理 论,从语法连贯性的重点,即韩礼德的衔接理论入手阐述了两个部分, 语法衔接(连贯性结构的重要手段)和时态链在文学翻译的语法连贯 性层面上的重要作用。第四章叙述了语义连贯性。在语义学领域当中, 反复关系和搭配关系是最为重要的。反复关系含有多个层面,本章阐 述了其中最重要的两个方面:重复和近义。本文从同一小说的不同译 本中引用大量例句进行阐释,得出结论:在文学翻译的过程中,各个 层面上的连贯性构成了整个关系网络中的一个层面。而一旦这些关系 都得到了最大限度的再现那么译文中的相关意义和价值就能如原文 一样表达连贯清晰。
:文学翻译,连贯性,语体,语法,语义
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I
I
ABSTRACT
Text is a total network of relations ,and we can make use of linguistic theories which study text profoundly to probe into translatology interdisciplinerily. In the process of translation ,in order to achieve the
optimal effect,we have to reconstruct the manifold relations of the original text to the greatest extent Here,the term coherence,is
borrowed from linguistics into translation theories to cover all the relations either intertextual or extratextuaL Coherence here is a
multi-dimensional concept covering relations,connections between
var?ous units,levels relevant to the int,仰retation of the 阳t.In 出is thesis,
related theories of linguistics 缸e combined with translation theories,and getting started from textual coherence,taking examples from the different translation editions of the novel Pride and Prejudice ,it tries to investigate the function of coherence mechanism in text structure,meaning,style
etc. in different levels.
The thesis first introduces the concept of coherence ,its relationship with cohesion,another similar linguistic term and its importance in the
practical usage of literary translation. Then the thesis proceedsωclassify coherence into three levels,namely s
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