网络服务选址问题分析-analysis of network service location problem.docxVIP

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网络服务选址问题分析-analysis of network service location problem.docx

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网络服务选址问题分析-analysis of network service location problem

华华中科技大学硕士学位论文 II II Abstract Along with the development of Internet Technology, network latency is taking up more and more proportion of overall response time of web service. And people’s demand for response time is getting higher and higher while web applications based on web service is expanding constantly into people’s life and work. Hence, it’s particularly important to locate the web service properly so as to reduce the overall response time and improve the service level of web service. In a network system based on web service, the response time is the key factor to impact the service level. So this paper focused to research the web service location problem from the point of response time. Given the features of web service, a brand new capacity-constrained multi-service web service location model based on time satisfaction was proposed by applying the classic location theory. After a review of related literature, location models for web service used before were improved with an analysis on the features of web service. Firstly, web service requester (WSR) can only get web service from one web service provider (WSR). Secondly, each type of web service has a capacity constraint. Thirdly, idea of effective coverage was put forward so that the WSR can choose the right WSP according to WSR’s service level preference. Moreover, time satisfaction was introduced in to the final model, which not only makes the model close to practical application, but also gives it better expansibility. This model is a NP-Hard problem, so by using Greedy Algorithm, this problem was divided into some much smaller sub-problems. Finally, a hybrid algorithm combining the Greedy Algorithm and Dynamic Programming was used to solve the problem, and the result showed good efficiency and accuracy. Keywords: Web Service; Response Time; Time-satisfaction; Greedy Algorithm; Dynamic Programming PAGE PAGE IV 目录摘要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 Abstract II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 目录 II