10年间367例甲状腺结节手术患者回顾性分析.docVIP

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10年间367例甲状腺结节手术患者回顾性分析.doc

10年间367例甲状腺结节手术患者回顾性分析

10年间367例甲状腺结节手术患者的回顾性分析   【摘要】 目的:探讨良恶性甲状腺结节患者的一般情况和超声表现及不同手术方式治疗甲状腺癌的临床对比。方法:回顾性搜集2007年   1月-2016年12月在笔者所在医院外科因甲状腺结节手术的患者的住院病例资料,对比良恶性甲状腺结节患者的一般情况及超声表现,并对甲状腺腺叶加峡部切除术和甲状腺近全切除术的患者的临床资料进行对比分析。结果:367例甲状腺结节患者中,良性结节293例(79.84%),恶性结节74例(20.16%)。恶性结节患者的平均年龄显著低于良性结节患者(P0.05)。结论:临床上要重视甲状腺结节的患者超声检查的结果,以提高诊断恶性病变的准确性。对于甲状腺癌,甲状腺腺叶加峡部切除术能够缩短手术时间和患者的住院时间,值得推广。   【关键词】 甲状腺结节; 甲状腺癌; 超声检查; 甲状腺手术   doi:10.14033/ki.cfmr.2017.24.005 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2017)24-0009-03   【Abstract】 Objective:To evaluate the general conditions and ultrasonic features of benign and malignant thyroid nodules and compare different surgical procedures in treating thyroid cancer.Method:We retrospectively collected the clinical data of the patients who underwent surgery in our department because of thyroid nodule from January 2007 to December 2016.Comparisons of general conditions and and ultrasonic features between benign and malignant nodules were conducted.Analysis of different surgical procedures of thyroid lobe plus isthmus resection and near-total thyroidectomy for thyroid cancer were also assessed.Result:Among 367 patients suffering from thyroid nodule,293 cases were benign(79.84%) and 74 cases were malignant(20.16%).The ages of the patients of malignant nodules were significant lower than those of benign nodules(P0.05).Conclusion:Focus shall be made on the ultrasonic results of the patients suffering from thyroid nodule in order to promote the accuracy of the diagnosis of malignancy.For thyroid cancer,thyroid lobe plus isthmus resection can reduce the surgical time and length of hospital stay,which deserves the clinical expansion.   【Key words】 Thyroid nodules; Thyroid cancer; Ultrasonography; Thyroid surgery   First-author’s address:The Seventh Hospital of Fuzhou,Fuzhou 350001,China   甲?钕俳峤谠谖夜?十分常见,该病起病隐匿,大多数患者临床无明显症状。在甲状腺结节性病变中,有一部分为恶性病变,即甲状腺癌。国内大规模流行病学调查提示,甲状腺癌的发病率呈逐年上升趋势[1]。因此对甲状腺癌做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗十分重要。   在临床上,明确甲状腺结节性质较为困难,术前准确判断结节的良恶性对于治疗方式的选择十分重要,然而目前并没有任何辅助检查指标对于良恶性的鉴别诊断有决定性的作用[2]。在治疗方面

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