D丙氨酸对大白菜种子萌发影响.docVIP

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D丙氨酸对大白菜种子萌发影响

D丙氨酸对大白菜种子萌发影响   摘要: D-氨基酸氧化酶基因是一种新型的具有生态安全性的选择基因,以D-丙氨酸作为筛选剂,在国外已有成功的报道,而在国内还未见相关信息。试验以大白菜[Brassica campestris L. ssp. pekinensis (Lour.) Olsson]为材料,研究了D-丙氨酸对大白菜种子萌发的影响。结果表明,随着D-丙氨酸浓度的升高,对大白菜种子萌发生长的抑制也增大,受抑制最严重的器官是根系,其次是下胚轴,最后是子叶。高浓度的D-丙氨酸溶液导致种子不能萌发,当D-丙氨酸浓度为27.5 mmol/L时,大白菜种子的发芽率在5%以下;当D-丙氨酸浓度为30.0 mmol/L时,大白菜种子的发芽率为0,故27.5~30.0 mmol/L的D-丙氨酸可以作为适宜的筛选浓度。同时测定了萌发的大白菜幼苗可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白含量的变化,低浓度的D-丙氨酸可以刺激二者的升高,过高则导致降低,但不同品种之间表现有差异。   关键词:D-丙氨酸;大白菜;种子萌发   中图分类号:Q591.2;S634.1;S604+.3 文献标识码:A文章编号:0439-8114(2011)04-0745-04      Effect of D-alanine on the Germination of Chinese Cabbage      XU Heng-jian1,LI Cui-xiang2   (1. College of Life Science,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255049,Shandong,China;   2. Seed Management Station of Huantai County,Huantai 256400, Shandong,China)      Abstract: The D-amino acid oxidase gene was a new selectable gene which was safe in the ecology, and was it was used in abroad,when D-alanine was used as the selective agent. The presented test was carried out with Chinese cabbage[Brassica campestris L. ssp. pekinensis (Lour.) Olsson]used as the material, to study the affection of D-alanine on germination of Chinese cabbage. The results showed that the germination and growth were inhibited along with the increasing of the concentration of D-alanine. The most damaged organ was root, the hypocotyl was second, and the cotyledon was the last. The D-alanine at high concentration completely inhibited the germination of the seeds of Chinese cabbage. The germination rate of Chinese cabbage was under 5% when treated by 27.5 mmol/L D-alanine; and it was 0 when treated by 30.0 mmol/L D-alanine. So 27.5~30.0 mmol/L was the available selective concentration of D-alanine. The content of soluble sugar and soluble protein of the seedlings were measured. Low concentration of D-alanine both increase of solubled sugar and soluble protein. High concentration of D-alanine might led to the decrease of them, but there were different pattern among differe

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