不同直径结果母蔓对中华猕猴桃开花习性影响.docVIP

不同直径结果母蔓对中华猕猴桃开花习性的影响 　　摘要：研究了不同直径结果母蔓对中华猕猴桃（Actinidia chinensis Planeh.）开花习性的影响。结果表明，结果母蔓直径直接影响不同直径结果母蔓的比例，结果母蔓直径以10～18 mm占94.3%，其中又以直径14.0～15.0 mm占比最高，为15.8%，其次是直径13.0～14.0 mm，占14.6%；分析不同直径结果母蔓对中华猕猴桃的结果母蔓节位量、开花蔓节位量、开花蔓分布和萌芽率等可知，以结果母蔓直径12.0～13.0 mm的效果最好，其次是结果母蔓直径13.0～14.0 mm；分析不同直径结果母蔓对猕猴桃的开花蔓长度、开花蔓直径、开花节位分布和开花节位数量等可知，以结果母蔓直径14.0～15.0 mm的效果最好，其次是结果母蔓直径12.0～13.0 mm；分析不同直径结果母蔓对猕猴桃的开花蔓开1顶两侧花、1顶1侧花和1顶花等的花序数量可知，以结果母蔓直径13.0～14.0 mm的效果为好；分析不同直径结果母蔓对猕猴桃的开花蔓开顶花量、侧花量和总花量等可知，以结果母蔓直径13.0～14.0 mm的效果最好；在猕猴桃的生产管理上培养结果母蔓时，建议首先考虑直径12.0～13.0 mm的结果母蔓，其次考虑直径13.0～15.0 mm的结果母蔓。 　　关键词：猕猴桃（Actinidia chinensis Planeh.）；不同直径；结果母蔓；开花习性 　　中图分类号：S663.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2015）03-0631-05 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2015.03.031 　　Effects of Different Diameter of Female Tendril on Flowering 　　Habit of Chinese Gooseberry 　　JIN Fang-lun，ZHANG Fa-wei，AO Xue-xi，LI Ming，ZHOU Guang-ping，HAN Cheng-min 　　（Guizhou Institute of Sericulture and Pepper， Zunyi 563006， Guizhou， China） 　　Abstract： The effects of different diameter of female tendril on flowering habit of Chinese gooseberry were investigated. Results showed that the diameter size of female tendril directly affected the percentage of different diameter of female tendril. The percentage of the female tendril diameter of 10.0～18.0 mm accounted for 94.3%， in which 14.0～15.0 mm was the highest for 15.8%， followed by 13.0～14.0 mm for 14.6%. The results effects of different diameter of female tendril on node quantity of female tendril， node quantity of flowering shoots， distribution of flowering shoots and germination rate showed that the female tendril of 12.0～13.0 mm had the best effect， followed by the 13.0～14.0 mm. The results of effects of different diameter of female tendril on flowering stem length， flowering stem diameter， flowering section distribution and flowering section number showed that the female tendril of 14.0～15.0 mm had the best effect， followed by the 12.0～13.0 mm. The results of effects of different diameter o