不同盆底康复治疗方案对产后压力性尿失禁康复疗效分析.docVIP

不同盆底康复治疗方案对产后压力性尿失禁康复的疗效分析 　　【摘要】 目的：观察不同的盆底康复治疗方案对产后压力性尿失禁康复的疗效对比分析。方法：选择在本院2013年9月-2015年9月住院分娩、产后12周内出现尿失禁症状的初产妇330例，根据患者的治疗意愿纳入观察组和对照组，每组各165例。对照组接受生物反馈电刺激疗法，观察组在对照组治疗方案基础上增加凯格尔（Kegel）运动配合阴道哑铃实施盆底功能训练。比较两组治疗前后的盆底肌力、尿失禁程度评分、1 h尿垫试验检测漏尿量及经会阴三维超声检测的变化及3个月后的治疗效果。结果：治疗后两组各观察指标均有所改善，观察组改善趋势更为明显，两组比较差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。治疗结束3个月后评价疗效，观察组尿失禁治愈率77.18%，对照组治愈率67.83%，观察组疗效明显高于对照组，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：两种不同的盆底康复治疗方案对产后压力性尿失禁均有康复效果，生物反馈电刺激疗法联合盆底功能训练可明显改善产后压力性尿失禁的症状和预后，有效提高产后妇女的生殖健康和生活质量，建议推广应用。 　　【关键词】 盆底康复治疗； 产后压力性尿失禁； 盆底功能训练 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To analyze the curative effect of different pelvic floor rehabilitation treatment for postpartum stress urinary incontinence rehabilitation.Method：330 cases of primipara with symptoms of urinary incontinence 12 weeks after parturition in our hospital were selected from September 2013 to September 2015.All patients were divided into observation group and control group，165 cases in each group，according to the treatment they chosen as their intention.The control group received biofeedback electrical stimulation therapy，observation group received pelvic floor functional training of Kegel exercise cooperate vaginal dumbbell on the basis of control group.Pelvic floor muscle strength，the degree of incontinence score， 1 h urine leakage of urine pad test，the change of the perineum three-dimensional ultrasonic testing and treatment effect after 3 months of two groups were compared before and after the treatment.Result：After treatment the indexes of both two groups changed better than before ，but those of observation group improved more obvious than which of control group，the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）.After 3 months of treatment，the cure rate of observation group was 77.18%， and the cure rate of control group was 67.83%，the curative effect of observation group was significantly higher than that of control group，the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：The two different types of pelvic floor rehabi