非谓语动词基础知识.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 非谓语动词 一． 非谓语动词有哪些？ _________________,________________,________________ 二、什么叫非谓语动词？与谓语动词有什么区别？ 非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词 Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. have been bought D. Buying 非谓语动词的几大区别： 一．不定式和v-ing均能作主语，二者有何区别？ 1.表示某一具体的动作时，多用________；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多用_______。 2.动名词作主语 时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末，用it作形式主语放在句首。 1) Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here. 2) It is not very good for you to smoke so much. 注意： Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 若主语和表语都是非谓语动词, 应保持形式上的一致。 1). In fact _____ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important match. A. this B. that C. there D. it 2）. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _____. (01 上海) A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 二. 不定式和v-ing都可作宾语, 有何区别？ 1. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： …… manage, promise, pretend, plan, offer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, help(帮助)，want(想要) ,refuse等。 2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如： ……Practice, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise, fancy, complete, forbid, permit, allow, stand, 1) I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _____ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 2) He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 3）but, except 后的不定式问题.(如果介词之前为动词do的某种形式，则后接不带to的不定式，否则带to.此外： cannot choose but ;cannot help but ; cannot but后面的不定式也省略to) She could do nothing but ________(wait). I have no choice but ________(wait) 4) need ,require,