中西医芳香疗法发展路径比较研究.docVIP

中西医“芳香疗法”发展路径的比较研究 　　[摘要] “芳香疗法”起源于古文明――古埃及和古中国，最初都是风俗习惯和用药经验；随着中西方不同历史文化、不同哲学和医学的诞生，中西医“芳香疗法”产生了差异：中医“芳香疗法”被归入中医外治法的范畴――“香熏疗法”和“熏洗疗法”，其在药物种类、剂型、用法、理论等方面逐渐发展、成熟，并一直沿用至今；西医“芳香疗法”经历了提取植物精油、被化学合成精油取代、回归植物提取并开展临床研究的发展、成熟历程。中西医“芳香疗法”的差异归根结底是思维方式的差异：中医注重人体自身的完整性及人与自然社会环境之间的统一性和联系性；西医的还原理论将整体分成若干组成元素，再对各组成元素进行详细分析，追寻证据和本质。认识中西医发展路径之间的相似性与差异性，寻求两者的共同点和契合点，必将对中医学的开拓和创新带来突破。 　　[关键词] 芳香疗法；发展路径；中西医 　　[中图分类号] R244.9 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210（2017）10（a）-0093-04 　　[Abstract] Aromatherapy is originated from ancient civilizations - ancient Egypt and ancient China， which is originally used as customs and experiences in medicine； with the born of different historic cultures， philosophy and medicine in China and the West， Chinese and western aromatherapy becomes different： traditional Chinese medicine aromatherapy is classified into the category of external treatment of Chinese medicine - aromatherapy therapy and fumigation therapy， it has been developed and matured in the aspects of drug type， dosage form， usage and theory， and has been used so far； western medicine aromatherapy has experienced the development and maturity of extracting essential oils， replacing essential oils by chemical synthesis， returning plant extracts and carrying out clinical research. There are such academic differences between Chinese medicine and western medicine aromatherapy. In the final analysis， they are the differences of thinking patterns： the traditional Chinese medicine pays attention to the integrity of the body itself， and the unity and connection between human， nature and social environment； however， the reduction theory of western medicine divides the whole into several elements， and then makes a detailed analysis of the elements in order to trace the evidence and essence. To understand the similarity and difference of medical development paths between Chinese and western， and to seek common ground and fit points between them will bring about breakthroughs in the development and innovation