临床护理路径在急性脑梗死处理中效果观察及应用评价.docVIP

临床护理路径在急性脑梗死处理中的效果观察及应用评价 　　【摘要】 目的：观察和评价临床护理路径在急性脑梗死处理中的效果。方法：选取72例急性脑梗死者且按照门诊就诊顺序，按1∶1比例将其随机分为观察组和对照组，每组36例，观察组给予临床护理路径，对照组给予传统常规护理方法，同时对两组患者Barthel指数、护理满意度及住院时间、住院费用及复发率情况进行观察和数据的处理分析。结果：出院后，观察组Barthel指数评分改善优于对照组，且观察组护理满意度达100%，高于对照组的80.56%，同时观察组住院时间较对照组缩短、费用较对照组减少且复发率低于对照组（P0.05）。结论：临床护理路径在急性脑梗死处理中效果满意，值得推广应用。 　　【关键词】 临床护理路径； 急性脑梗死 　　中图分类号 R473.5 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2015）4-0075-03 　　Observation and Evaluation of Clinical Nursing Pathway in the Treatment of Acute Cerebral Infarction/YU Xiao-li，DENG Wei-ming.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2015，13（4）：75-77 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To observe and evaluate the effect of clinical nursing pathway in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction.Method：72 cases of acute cerebral infarction were selected，according to 1∶1 proportion they were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group， 　　36 cases in each group，the observation group was given traditional clinical nursing path，the control group was given routine nursing methods，Barthel index，nursing satisfaction and length of hospital stay，hospital expenses and the recurrence rate of two groups were compared.Result：After discharge，the Barthel index score improvement of the observation group was better than that of the control group，nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 100%，was higher than that of the control group，hospitalization time and recurrence rate of the observation group were lower than those of the control group（P0.05）.Conclusion：The clinical nursing pathway in acute cerebral infarction treatment effect is satisfactory，is worthy of popularization and application. 　　【Key words】 Clinical nursing pathway； Acute cerebral infarction 　　First-author’s address：Guangzhou Huadu District，Xinhua Community Health Service Center，Guangzhou 510800，China 　　doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2015.04.037 　　急性脑梗死作为一种高发病率、高致残率和高死亡率的常见神经内科疾病，对人们的生活质量造成了极大影响[1]，尤其是近年来，急性脑梗死的发病率逐年升高，日益受到重视；除了临床积极治疗外，规范化、标准化及流程化的护理手段是提高临床疗效和服务质量的有效途径[2]。笔者本次将临床护理路