临床内科2型糖尿病患者合并心脑血管病临床分析.docVIP

临床内科2型糖尿病患者合并心脑血管病的临床分析 　　[摘要] 目的 分析影响心脑血管疾病发生的因素。 方法 选取2016年1月―2017年6月收治的患者120例，分为对照组和观察组，对比两组患者的基本资料研究相关影响因素；将观察组分为A组和B组，A组患者采用常规治疗，B组则适当加强护理干预，对比两种治疗方案的效果，比较两组患者治疗前后的血糖变化情况。结果 诱发心脑血管并发症发生的因素较多，饮食结构失衡和不良生活作息习惯是最为根本的主要因素；B组治疗总有效率显著低于A组，而且其血糖改善情况明显优于A组；差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 加强护理干预效果显著，有助于患者病情的恢复和预后改善，能够有效降低心脑血管并发症发生率。 　　[关键词] 糖尿病；心脑血管疾病；治疗效果 　　[中图分类号] R587.2；R743.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062（2017）12（b）-0012-02 　　[Abstract] Objective To analyze the influence factors of cardiovascular diseases. Methods 120 cases of patients from January 2016 to June 2017 were selected and divided into two groups， and the related influence factors were compared between the two groups， the group A used the routine therapy， while the group B properly enhanced the nursing intervention， and the treatment effect was compared between the two groups， and the changes of blood glucose before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results The induced factors of complications of cardiovascular diseases were most， and the imbalanced dieting structure and bad work and rest habits were the most fundamental factors， and the total treatment effective rate in the group B was obviously lower than that in the group A， and the improvement situation of blood glucose was obviously better than that in the group A， and the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）. Conclusion The enhancement effect of nursing intervention is obvious， which contributes to the recovery and prognosis improvement of patients and effectively reduce the incidence rate of complications of cardiovascular diseases. 　　[Key words] Diabetes； Cardiovascular disease； Treatment effect 　　糖尿病严重危及患者的生命健康安全和生活品质，而且糖尿病还是多种器官或其他内科疾病发生的独立危险因素，容易诱发多种并发症的发生。心脑血管疾病是临床上常见的并发症，合并糖尿病能够明显加重患者的病情，增加患者的死亡风险，使得临床治疗难度增加[1]。该文选取2016年1月―2017年6月期间收治的120例患者为研究对象，重点研究了导致心脑血管并发症发生的相关影响因素及原因，根据具体的因素和原因制定合理有效的治疗预防措施，现报道如下。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 　　选取该院于收治的2型糖尿病患者120例，按照患者是否合并患有心脑血管并发症分为对照组和观察组，然后将观察组患者随机分为A组和B组，对比A组和B组患者的基本资料，差异?o统计学意