交流直流及混合电场下变压器油烃组成与其击穿电压关联性研究.docVIP

交流、直流及混合电场下变压器油烃组成与其击穿电压的关联性研究 　　摘要：文章分别在交流、直流和交直流混合电场下建立变压器油击穿电压的测试方法。在极不均匀电场下，开展变压器油烃组成与其击穿电压的相关性研究。研究结果表明，在极不均匀交流电场下，变压器油的击穿电压与其烃组成没有相关性。在极不均匀直流和交直流混合电场下，变压器油的击穿电压与其烃组成有相关性，变压器油芳烃含量（CA值）越高，正负极性击穿电压越低；在相同油间隙下，负极性击穿电压高于正极性击穿电压。随着油间隙的增加，击穿电压值增加。 　　关键词：交流电场；直流电场；交直流混合电场；变压器油；烃组成；击穿电压 　　中图分类号：TE626.3 　　文献标识码：A 　　Study On AssOciation Of HydrOcarbOn COmpOsitiOns and BreakdOwn 　　VOItage Of Transformer Oils under the AC EIectric FieId，DC EIectric 　　FieId and AC/DC Complex EIectric FieId 　　YU Hui-min ZHANG Qi WANG Hui-juan， ZHANG Pei-heng，MA Shu-jie 　　（1.PetroChina Lanzhou Lubricating Oil RD lnstltute，Ka ramay 834003，China： 　　2.PetroChina Kev Laboratory of Lubncating OiI，Karamay 834003，China） 　　Abstract：ln this paper，test methods fOr breakdown voltage Of transformer oils in the AC electric field，DC electric fieIdand AC/DC complex electric fieId were established，In the highly non-uniform electric field，co rrelation study b-tween hydrocarbon compositions and breakdown voltage of transformer oiIs was ca rried out，Resea rch results showthat，in the current highly non-uniform AC electric field，breakdown voltage of transformer oils and their hyd rocarboncomponents havent great relevance，In the current highly non-uniform DC eIectric field and AC/DC complex electricfield，b reakdown voltage Of transformer oils and their hydrocarbon components have a great relevance，Aromatic hydroca rbons content in transfo rmer oils（CA value）is higher，positive and negative polarity breakdown voltage is lower，1n the same oil gap，negatwe polaritV breakdown voltage is higher than the positive polarity breakdown voltage，alongwith the’Increase of OiI gap，the b reakdOWlq voltage value increases， 　　Key words：AC eIectric fieId；DC electric fieId；AC/DC complex electric field；transformer Oil；hydrocarbon composition；breakdown voltaQe 　　引言 　　目前，我国投运特高压直流输电线路有数十条，电压等级分别为±220kV、±330kV、±500kV、±660kV和土800kV，正在开展±1100kV电压等级的特高压直流输电项目的建设。换流变压器是直流输电系统的关键设备。换流变压器网侧绕组承受交流电压、工频交流（感应和外施）试验电压、雷电冲击电压和操作过电压，而阀侧