阅读技巧之无敌词义猜测知识讲稿.ppt

猜测词义 读懂文章;Prestidigitator; To procrastinate means to put off doing something you should do now.;Guess; 方法一： 构词法;prefix (前缀） ;①否定词缀;②其他常见词缀;;;;;;(2) 合成词;①waterproof ②energy-saving ③snow-white ④cross culture ⑤mass-produced;方法二： 利用上下文线索;同义词、近义词;① The new tax law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year. ② The football player was penalized for his rudeness and the punishment was a good lesson for him. A. called B. praised C. paid D. punished;反义词;① Rather than liking the movie, as I expected them to, all my friends abhorred it. ② Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented. ③ Mrs. Smith is loquacious while her husband is a man of few words. A. 活泼的 B. 好动的 C. 多嘴多舌的 D. 可爱的 ;定义、解释 ;;1.To get along with your roommate, do your share of chores, for example, cooking, cleaning, doing laundry, and taking out the garbage. ;;;① My son could not follow the teacher’s directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was disrupting the class. Didn’t he know my son did not speak English yet? A. breaking B. following C. attending D. disturbing;② The plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimeters high.?Pruning?is important?because it encourages the growth of tender shoots, or young leaves. It is from these shoots that the best tea is got. The word “pruning” means ________. regular cutting of the plants? frequent watering? regular use of chemicals? growing the plants high in the mountain ;方法三：经验和常识;(2) The heat of sun warms some ocean water. The surface of the water evaporates， forming a cloud of warm, wet air that moves upward． “evaporates” means “______________”;构词法 上下文线索 经验和常识;;;she poured the water into a tock. Then lifting the tock, she drank. Unfortunately, as she was setting it down again, the tock slipped from her hand and broke. Only the handle remained in one piece.;Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so differ