把脉十组易混形容词和副词.docVIP

把脉十组易混形容词和副词 　　一、almost/nearly/hardly/merely/equally（近乎） 　　1. I wasn’t blaming anyone；I _____ said errors like this could be avoided. 　　A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly 　　2. The island is _____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. 　　A. partly B. merely 　　C. nearly D. equally 　　分析：答案分别为AD。almost常与no/any/never等搭配。nearly常与数词连用，或与not连用构成not nearly，或与very/pretty连用。hardly表示否定，意为“几乎不”。merely表示程度，意为“仅仅”。equally意为“一样地，同等地”。 　　二、so/such（那么） 　　3. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage，she wondered how they had managed with _____ money. 　　A. so few B. such few 　　C. so little D. such little 　　4. The Great Wall is _____ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. 　　A. so a well-known B. a so well-known 　　C. such well-known a D. such a well-known 　　分析：答案分别为CD。so为副词，后接形容词或副词，后接形容词时，常见于“so+adj.+a/an+n.”结构中。such为限定词，相当于形容词，可用作前位限定，常见于“such+ a/an+ adj.+n.”结构中，若用在数词、不定代词后则为后位限定词。 　　三、rather/fairly/pretty/quite（相当） 　　5. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music，but it is _____ another to play it well yourself. 　　A. quite B. very C. rather D. much 　　6. It was a nice house，but _____ too small for a family of five. 　　A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty 　　分析：答案分别为AC。fairly的语气最弱，quite次之，rather的语气最强。rather表示轻微的批评、失望或惊讶。表示某物既不好也不坏时，用其余三个副词，quite与形容词连用修饰名词时须置于冠词前，只有rather可以和比较级连用。 　　四、much/too/very（非常） 　　7. Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time，_____ to my surprise，he arrived on time. 　　A. little B. much C. ever D. even 　　8. It’s high time you had your hair cut；it’s getting _____. 　　A. too much long B. much too long 　　C. long too much D. too long much 　　分析：答案分别为BB。very用来修饰由动词-ing形式转化而来的形容词，一般不用在比较级前。much则修饰由动词-ed形式转化而来的形容词，可以用在比较级前，作修饰语。too有“太多，超出”之意，其前可由never，only等词修饰，表示肯定意义，还可由much/rather等表示程度的词来修饰，too...to表示“太……而不能”。 　　五、entirely/extremely/largely（完全） 　　9. She devoted herself _____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.