英汉翻译之增词教材课程.pptVIP

* * 英汉翻译之增词/减词 All empty souls tend to extreme opinion. 内心空虚的人爱走极端。 Some analysts say that the banks are anticipating money tightening actions by the federal Reserve Board。 一些分析家说，各家银行期望联邦储备局采取紧缩银根的行动。 Not to educate him (a child) is to condemn him to repetition ignorance. 不对儿童进行教育，就等于让儿童沦入世世代代的愚昧状态。 the worth of a State, in the long run, is the worth of the individuals composing it. 归根到底，一个国家的价值是组成这个国家的个人价值的总和。 Time drops in delay, like a candle burnt out. 时间在一点一滴地逝去，犹如蜡烛慢慢燃尽。 Cargo insurance is to protect the trader from losses that many dangers may cause. 货物保险会使贸易商免受许多风险所可能造成的种种损失。 The judge let him off with warnings not to cause troubles again. 法官对他再三提出警告，不得重新作案，然后就将他放了。 They should have got these holes dug long ago. 他们本来早就该把坑儿挖好了。 2，结构性增词： This is as true of nations as it is of individuals. 国家是这样，个人也是这样。 Every single woman I ever know is a puzzle to me, as, I have no doubt, she is to herself. 我所认识的每一个女人对我来说都是一个不解之谜，而且我毫不怀疑，她自己对她本人也是一个谜。 A fool and his words are soon parted; a man of genius and his money. 愚人会很快忘记说过的话，智者会很快放弃手中的钱。 If one had but two heads and neither required sleep! 人要是有两个脑袋，而且都不需要休息就好了！ Suppose it were so? 果真如此，又怎么办呢？ I walked the unemployment lines the other day to talk to this America. It is depressed, pained and bewildered. But not self-pitying. 前几天，我走到失业人员排成的长队中，找这类美国人谈话。他们垂头丧气，内心痛苦，不知所措。但是他们并不顾影自怜。 3，修辞性增词： You are only young once. At the time it seems endless, and is gone in a flash; and then for a very long time you are old. 人生年轻只有一次，似乎永远不完，而逝去就在瞬间；尔后呢，很长很长一段时间都是老年。 We think we have freed our slaves, but we have not. We just call them by a different name. 我们自以为奴隶已经解放了，实际上并没有。我们只不过用一种不同的名字来称呼他们罢了。 You are scum! All of you! 你们是脓包！你们都是脓包！ He passed in the middle of the garden, exercising his fingers, which are slightly mumbled by her greeting. 他走到园子当中，活动活动手指头，因为被她刚才一捏有点发麻。 4，省略代词： 1)省略人称代词 “Where is she?” asked Elliot. “She said she went to play golf with Larry. She said she might be back late.” “她上哪去了？”艾丽奥特问。 “跟拉雷打高尔夫球去了。说她回来也许会晚些