动态心电图诊断冠心病价值分析.docVIP

动态心电图诊断冠心病价值分析 　　[摘要] 目的 比较12导联动态心电图与冠状动脉造影对冠心病的诊断价值。 方法 选取2011年11月～2014年9月本院拟诊为冠心病的114例患者作为研究对象，给予24 h动态心电图检查，以冠状动脉造影为标准进行对比分析。 结果 114例患者中，冠状动脉造影检查阳性84例，阴性30例，阳性率73.7%；其中单支病变36例，双支病变26例，多支病变22例。动态心电图诊断阳性66例，阴性48例，阳性率为57.9%，敏感性为70.2%，特异性为76.7%，假阳性率为23.3%，假阴性率为29.8%。随着冠状动脉病变支数的增多，动态心电图诊断冠心病的阳性率亦增高，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 动态心电图是目前开展的无创、安全、价廉的诊断冠心病方法之一，尤其对冠状动脉双支及多支病变的阳性检出率高，可作为冠心病诊断的初筛检查。 　　[关键词] 冠心病；动态心电图；冠状动脉造影术；诊断 　　[中图分类号] R541.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2015）06（a）-0050-03 　　Value analysis of Holter in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease 　　MENG Juan SUN Xiu-cai SHI Xia SHENG Yan-hua ZENG Hui 　　Department of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine，the Third People′s Hospital of Shenzhen City，Shenzhen 518112，China 　　[Abstract] Objective To compare the value of 12-lead Holter and coronary angiography in the diagnosing of coronary heart disease. Methods 114 patients with coronary heart disease of suspicion from November 2014 to September 2011 in our hospital were selected as the research object，and 24 hours Holter was given.A comparative analysis was performed on the basis of coronary angiography. Results Among the 114 patients，84 cases were positive for coronary angiography，30 cases were negative，and the positive rate was 73.7%.Among them，36 cases were single vessel disease，26 cases with double branch lesion and 22 cases with multiple lesions.The diagnosis of Holter was positive in 66 cases，negative in 48 cases，positive rate was 57.9%，sensitivity was 70.2%，specificity was 76.7%，false positive rate was 23.3%，false negative rate was 29.8%.With the increased number of stenosed coronary vessels，the positive rate of Holter in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease was increased，with significant difference（P0.05）. Conclusion Holter is one of the non-invasive，safe and inexpensive methods in the diagnosis of the coronary heart disease，especially in double and multiple branch disease，which can be used as a screening examination in the early diagnosis of coronary heart dise