加快发展抚松县水产业思路.docVIP

加快发展抚松县水产业思路 　　摘要:介绍了抚松县水产业发展的现状,针对池塘渔业、水库渔业、高效渔业、冷水渔业存在的问题,提出了加快发展抚松渔业的策略,如树立科学的养殖观念,加大库区水产业的技术投入力度,推广新的养殖模式,大力发展渔业加工业,加强科技推广工作,加强渔业生产者的技术培训工作等。 　　关键词:抚松县;水产;资源;渔业现代化;发展策略 　　中图分类号:F326.4文献标识码:A DOI编码:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2010.02.045 　　 　　Idea of Accelerating the Aquaculture Development of Fusong County 　　SUN Xiang-dong1, HUANG Xu-ling2 　　(1.Fishery Technical Extension Station of Fusong County in Jilin Province,Fusong County,Jilin 134500,China;2.Fishery Technical Extension Station of Baishan City in Jilin Province,Baishan City,Jilin 134300,China) 　　Abstract:The present development situation of Fusong county aquaculture was introduced. Some strategies for accelerating the development of fishery industry, basing on the problems which existed in the pond fishery industry, the reservoir fishery industry, the highly effective fishery industry, as well as the cold water fishery industry were put forward. These strategies included setting up scientific views about the fish cultivation, enlarging the storehouse district aquatic products industry technical investment dynamics and promoting the new cultivation patterns. Moreover, developing the fishery processing industry vigorously, strengthening the science and technology expansion work and the fishery producers technical training work were also included. 　　Key words: Fusong county; aquatic product; resources; fishery modernization; development strategy 　　 　　抚松县位于吉林省东南部,长白山西北麓,松花江上游,东接安图县,北连桦甸市、敦化市,东南部靠长白县,西部靖宇县,属于高寒气候区。自20世纪80年代以来,随着水产品市场的开放,水产业迅猛发展,水产品大幅度提高,品种增多,产品质量有了很大改善,解决了吃鱼难的问题,水产品市场供应充足,1992年被列为全省水产重点县,水产业作为抚松县的支柱产业之一,发挥了巨大的作用,同时我们也清楚地看到,抚松县水产业发展品种单一,结构不合理,资源优势没有充分利用,缺乏竞争力,在大力发展县域经济的背景下,如何挖掘渔业潜力,做大做强水产业,提高渔业在经济发展中的比重,满足市场需求,提高渔业经济效益,是当前的重中之重,需要我们认清形势,克服困难,实现渔业又好又快的发展具有重要的现实意义。 　　 　　1抚松县渔业现状与特点 　　 　　(1)抚松县境内水产资源十分丰富,全县总水面10 615.5 hm2,已养水面6 228 hm2,大中型水库14座,10 km以上河流66条,冷水面积1 997 hm2,水质清新无污染,鱼类40余种,其中有经济价值的有10种以上。池塘养殖水面300 hm2,水库养殖5 928 hm2,2008年渔业总产值1 900万元,发展水产业具有得天独厚的条件。目前拥有水库3座,5 811 hm2,以池沼公鱼为