品管圈在提高危重症患者口腔护理清洁率应用.docVIP

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品管圈在提高危重症患者口腔护理清洁率应用.doc

品管圈在提高危重症患者口腔护理清洁率应用

品管圈在提高危重症患者口腔护理清洁率应用   【摘 要】目的:为了提高危重患者口腔清洁率,运用品管圈活动进行干预。方法:通过2013年3月开始组圈活动,调查品管圈活动前及活动后380次口腔护理后清洁情况,并运用品管圈活动手法进行调查分析及制定整改措施,对比活动前及活动后两组患者口腔护理后检查患者口腔情况。统计危重患者口腔护理后清洁率。结果:380次危重患者口腔护理后清洁率中,其中活动后(观察组)患者口腔清洁率较活动前(对照组)明显升高,实施前后比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:我科通过品管圈活动运用各种改善手法 ,通过团队力量、结合群体智慧、群策群力、持续性从事各种事物的完善活动,实施持续改进,提高了危重症患者口腔护理清洁率。   【关键词】品管圈;危重患者;口腔护理清洁率   【中图分类号】R472 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1004-7484(2014)07-4067-01   【Abstract】Objective:In order to improve the oral QingJieLv critically ill patients, using quality management circle activity intervention. Method:Through began in March 2013 set of circle activity, investigate quality management circle activity before and after 380 clean after oral care, and using quality management circle activity were investigated and corrective actions, contrast activities before and after the two groups of patients with oral cavity in patients with oral care after inspection. Statistical QingJieLv after oral care in critical patients. Result:380 critically ill patients after oral care QingJieLv, which activity (observation group) in patients with oral QingJieLv after a (control group) in the past activities increased significantly, compared before and after the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion:Our department through quality management circle activity improved using various methods, through the team strength Combination of swarm intelligence together Continuous perfect activity engaged in all kinds of things, the implementation of continuous improvement, improve the oral care QingJieLv critically ill patients.   【Keywords】Quality control circle; Critically ill patients;Oral care QingJieLv   品管圈(quality control circle,QCC)是由同一工作现场或工作相互关联区域的人员自动自发地进行品质管理活动所组成的小组,其特点是有利于发挥每个人的创造性思维,以便提高护理质量[1]。口腔护理是临床护理工作的重要环节,特别是在危重病人中口腔护理更为重要,近年来大量研究证明,重症患者因机体抵抗力降低导致口腔自洁作用减弱,同时常并发感染需长期使用大量广谱抗生素,容易造成口腔菌群失调,导致细菌生长,更有重症患者在进行机械通气时,其口腔卫生状况与呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生有直接的关系[2]。 我院ICU 在2013年3月开始组圈,组圈后经过集体开会讨论将目标设定为提高危重病人口腔护理后清洁率,目标设定后再进行计划设定以及现在调查,经过现场观察调

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