基于CDIO教育模式新农合城镇居民心脑血管病健康教育效果评估.docVIP

基于CDIO教育模式新农合城镇居民心脑血管病健康教育效果评估 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨新农合城镇居民心脑血管病的CDIO健康教育效果。方法：从2012年1月-2014年2月在本社区医院进行健康体检的居民中筛选出300例心脑血管病患者作为研究对象，按照随机抽样法将其分为干预组与非干预组，每组各150例。两组患者均实施常规治疗，干预组在常规治疗的基础上实施健康教育，健康教育采用CDIO工程教育模式，通过社区全科医生和家庭医生式服务团队进行病理知识普及和预防能力培养。观察比较两组患者干预1年后的生活方式知晓情况、知己行为情况和心脑血管病治疗效果。结果：干预组治疗后各项生活方式知晓率均显著高于非干预组，各项知己行为均显著优于非干预组，高血压、冠心病、血脂异常及脑卒中的治疗总有效率均显著高于非干预组，比较差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：引入CDIO工程教育模式对提高心脑血管病患者的自我管理意识和健康水平均有显著效果。 　　【关键词】 心脑血管病； 健康教育； 社区卫生 　　Effect Evaluation of Health Education Based on CDIO Education Model of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease for Urban Citizen in New Rural Cooperative Medical System/GONG Shu，HUANG Hong，GONG Jie.//Medical Innovation of China，2016，13（10）：109-112 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate the health education effect CDIO on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease of urban citizen in new rural cooperative medical system.Method：From January 2012 to February 2014，300 patients with cardio cerebral vascular disease were screened from our community hospital for health examination，they were divided into the intervention group and the non-intervention group according to random sampling method，150 cases in each group.The two groups were given conventional therapy，and the intervention group was treated with health education on the basis of conventional therapy，the CDIO engineering education model was used for health education，the pathological knowledge popularization and prevention ability training underwent through community general practitioners and family doctor service team.The lifestyle awareness，confident behaviour control and treatment effect of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease between the two groups after 1 year of intervention were observed and compared.Result：After treatment，all kinds of life style awareness rates in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the non-intervention group，all kinds of confident behaviour of the intervention group were significantly better than those of the non-inter