基于ARM微处理器多串口多协议网关设备设计.docVIP

基于ARM微处理器多串口多协议网关设备设计 　　摘 要：为实现船舶电站监控系统中底层独立的发电机控制单元与上层工控机之间有效快速的数据传输及可靠的数据通信，采用ATMEL公司的AT91R40008高性能ARM处理器以及EXAR公司的多路UART扩展芯片ST16C654设计网关设备.此网关设备的作用是将发电机控制单元的数据以通信方式转发给船舶电站监控系统中的工控机，在工控机中实现数据共享，具有4路隔离的RS232/RS485通信接口，2路非隔离的RS232通信接口.该网关设备已在船舶监控系统中成功应用，实现与底层发电机控制单元多种协议的通信(包括Modbus协议、HostLink协议和自定义协议)，符合工业控制现场应用要求，满足工程的需求. 　　关键词：网关设备； 状态图； 多串口并发操作； 船舶电站； 微处理器 　　中图分类号：N941.5； U697.1文献标志码：A 　　 　　A gateway device design with multi serial ports plus multi 　　protocols based on ARM microprocessor 　　ZHONG Mingquan, HUANG Xuewu, ZHENG Huayao 　　（Logistics Engineering College, Shanghai Maritime Univ., Shanghai 200135, China） 　　Abstract： In order to realize the fast and reliable data communication between the PLC of marine power station monitoring system and upward processors, AT91R40008 high-proficiency ARM processor by ATMEL and multi-line UART enlarged chip ST16C654 by EXAR are used to design the gateway device. Its function is general engine control units data to industry monitoring computer on marine power station monitoring system by the method of communication. The data is shared in industry monitoring computer and the common possession of the data which has 4 ports with isolating RS232/RS485 communication interfaces, and 2 ports with non-isolated RS232 communication interfaces. The gateway device has been sucessfully used in marine monitoring system to achieve multi-protocol communication (application requirement in Modbus protocol, HostLink protocol and user-definied protocol). It is complied with industry control field and satisfies the demand of engineering. 　　Key words： gateway device; statechart diagram; concurrent operation of multi serial ports; marine power station; microprocessor 　　 　　0 引 言 　　 　　随着智能设备的不断发展，控制系统需要与其他智能设备（如PLC，变频器，称重仪表等）互连，进行有效快速的数据传输及可靠的数据通信.基于船舶电站监控系统中底层独立的发电机控制单元与上层工控机之间的通信而设计的网关设备，其作用是将发电机控制单元的数据通过通信方式转发给船舶电站监控系统中的工控机，在工控机中实现数据共享.通过ATMEL公司的AT91R40008高性能ARM处理器以及EXAR公司的多路UART扩展芯片ST16C654，实现4路隔离的RS232/RS485通信接口和2路非隔离的RS232通信接口.