基于自适应量化信道信息机会中继选择研究.docVIP

基于自适应量化信道信息机会中继选择研究 　　摘 要:针对协同蜂窝网中基于发送量化信道状态信息的中继选择方案下,目的节点需要不停地获取所有中继处第一跳的信道信息而引起的系统开销问题,提出了一种基于自适应量化信道状态信息的机会中继选择方案。新方案下,仅在第一跳的瞬时信道条件高于预先设置的门限值时,各候选中继发送量化后的信道信息比特。仿真结果表明,改进方案在对系统性能影响不大的同时可以获得较高的比特利用率。同时,随着候选中继数从3增加至5时,中继点处设置的发送门限值可相应从0.267 1提升至0.575 6,这表明新方案具有较好的鲁棒性。 　　关键词:协同分集; 虚拟天线阵列; 量化信道状态信息; 机会中继选择; 比特利用率 　　中图分类号:TP393.03 　　文献标志码:A 　　 　　文章编号:1001-3695(2010)02-0646-03 　　doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3695.2010.02.067 　　 　　Opportunistic relay selection scheme based on adaptively 　　quantized channel state information 　　 　　LI Yan, TANG Lun, CHEN Qian-bin 　　 　　(Key Laboratory of Mobile Communication Technology, Chongqing University of Posts Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China) 　　 　　Abstract:In order to deal with the system overhead problem induced by transmit quantized bits of the first hop channel state information for destination to obtain global channel state information, this paper proposed the relay selection scheme based on adaptively transmitting the quantization bits of instantaneous channel state information. In the improved scheme, the candidate relayed transmit the quantized bits of the first hop channel state information only when the instantaneous channel condition was better than the threshold which was set in advance. Simulation result shows that the new scheme can improve the bit utilize efficiency and at the same time has little influence on the bit error rate of the system. Moreover, as the number of candidate relays increases from three to five, the appropriate threshold ranges from 0.267 1 to 0.575 6, this result shows that the improved scheme has robustness performance. 　　Key words:cooperative diversity; virtual antenna arrays; quantization of channel state information; opportunistic relay selection; bit utilize efficiency 　　 　　0 引言 　　协同分集是一种通过共享不同用户的天线实现空间分集的新的分集技术,它可以有效对抗多径衰落,提高信道容量。依据所依据的信道信息类型,协同分集中的中继选择策略大致可分为两类,即基于平均信道状态信息(如距离、路径损耗、平均信噪比)的中继选择策略和基于瞬时信道状态信息的中继选择策略。前者通常借助于GPS系统实现,较适用于静态网络或低速移动网络,后者则较适用于动态网络。 　　机会中继[