复杂地形对面板坝面板应力和变形影响分析.docVIP

复杂地形对面板坝面板应力和变形影响分析 　　摘要:某混凝土面板堆石坝坝高144 m,河谷地形复杂。采用三维非线性有限元法,建立了坝体和坝基的三维有限元模型,模拟了大坝填筑施工过程和水库蓄水过程,分析了运行期面板的应力变形及周边缝的变位特性,研究了复杂地形条件对该坝面板应力和变形的影响。计算表明:该混凝土面板堆石坝的面板应力受地形的影响较大,与坝体断面几何形态密切相关。左岸次堆石区变形大,面板应力较大,而右岸岩体的支撑作用显著,面板应力较小。右岸陡坡处及左右岸变坡处周边缝的变形较大。 　　关键词:面板堆石坝;面板;周边缝;应力;变形;三维有限元法 　　中图分类号:TV641.4+3文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-1683(2010)01-0033-03 　　 　　Effect of Complex Topography on Deformation and Stress of Face Slab for a CFRD 　　DING Yao,SHEN Zhen-zhong,LI Chen-liang,SI Jia-jun 　　(State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China) 　　Abstract: 　　A CFRD with the height of 144 meters situates in a river valley where the topography is complex.With the 3-D FEM model of the dam, the filling process of the dam and the storage process of the reservoir have been simulated, the deformation and the stress of the face slab and the strain of the peripheral joint have been analyzed, and the influence of the complex topographical condition on this dam has been studied.The research shows that, the stress of this dam′s face slab is largely influenced by the topography and is closely related with the geometry shape of the cross section.The stress of the face slab is bigger in the left bank because of the large secondary rock-fill zone and its deformation, while the rock mass′s support function is remarkable in the right bank and thus the stress of the face slab is smaller.The strain of the peripheral joint is bigger on the steep slope of the right bank, as well as in those places where the slope changes in both banks. 　　Key words: CFRD;face slab;peripheral joint;stress;deformation;3-D FEM 　　 　　 混凝土面板堆石坝是水工结构中的重要坝型之一,凭借其安全性、经济性、适应性在近30年来取得了较迅速的发展和较广的应用,已成为有较强竞争力和发展前景的坝型[1-3]。进行面板堆石坝的静力分析[4-5],预估坝体的变形分布、面板的应力和变形以及周边缝和垂直缝的张开量和压缩量等对指导结构设计有重要意义。浇筑面板后,蓄水和坝体的变形都会影响面板和周边缝的变形和应力[6]。此外,河谷的形状、岸坡的复杂地形也会影响面板的应力和变形及其分布规律[7-8]。某混凝土面板堆石坝最大坝高144 m,河谷狭窄,地形复杂。本文采用三维非线性有限元法[9-10],对该混凝土面板堆石坝进行计算分析,研究蓄水期面板的应力变形及周边缝的变位特性,综合评价了坝体断面几何形态对面板应力变形的影