浅谈大面积测区控制测量中.docVIP

浅谈大面积测区控制测量中 　　摘要:本文首先分析了投影变形产生的原因，长度投影变形给测量工作造成的多种误差。基于椭球投影过程中产生的变形进行了全面的探讨和研究。对如何来控制投影变形提出了一些解决方案，并以工程实例进行分析说明。尤其是在大面积的跨带测量工程中必须解决好如何控制投影变形的问题，否则会导致地形图上的长度与实际长度不符。 　　 　　关键词 投影变形，坐标系，投影带，中央子午线，控制网 　　 　　ABSTRACT:This article analyzed the causes of projection deformation and the various errors in measurements carried out by length deformation. This article is a more comprehensive study and exploration based on the deformation produced in ellipsoid proiection. Some schemes were put forward for how to control the projection deformation and a real project was used to exemplify. Projection de