TC801芯片的设计及实现-微电子学与固体电子学专业论文.docxVIP

电子科技大学硕士学位论文 电子科技大学硕士学位论文 I I 摘 要 2002 年中国信息技术趋势大会上，专家指出 IC 技术是 IT 领域热点技术之 一,IC 是整个电子信息产业乃至国民经济的基础。 TC801 芯片可行的输入选择及通用计时功能可以使该芯片应用到许多场合， 如广泛应用于多品种、多系列的电熨斗、按摩椅、停车报警定时、各种小家电控 制器等消费类电子产品中。可以根据客户需求，提供任意时间的自动定时和自动 控制功能。该款芯片外围电路简单，可以直接由 220V 交流电降压后提供芯片工 作电源，工作频率为 32768Hz，具有内部电压倍增器以实现 4 位数字 LCD 显示， 可独立设定分钟和秒定时，并且可以选择 LED、蜂鸣器、0.25Hz 方波、高低电平 变化等多种不同的输出控制方式。 该款芯片的设计过程经历的步骤如下：市场的调研和产品的开发规划；在研 发方案确定的大方向的技术上，研究生产工艺、芯片代工等具体的细节问题； 芯片构架的设计（制定整个设计工作的日程表）； 电路的体系结构、模块电路分 析；编写了相应的 VerilogHDL 模型；仿真和综合；产品设计的验证； 该款芯片设计的七段 LCD 部分，采用扫描控制七段显示器的方式减小电路电 流和功耗。整个电路设计过程中，基于现场可编程门阵列器件特性，减少硬件资 源需求，提高可靠性。 关键词：LCD；Verilog；模块；仿真；综合 II II Abstract In 2002,at the convention on current of Chinese communication technology, experts point out that IC technology is one of hotspot in IT field. The optionally input mode and generally count function make the chip fit for lots of occasions, such as used widely in all kinds of electric iron, kneading seat, parking time alarm, controller of various home wiring. Can offer autotimer and autocontrol at will. Periphery circuit of the chip is simple. We can offer power for the chip by receding the voltage of 220V directly. The chip works in 32768hz frequency. In chip, it can double up voltage, in order to make 4 figures LCD come true. It can set seconds and minutes independently, and have several output modes such as LED, buzzer, 0.25Hz wave, high and low switch of voltage. Design of the chip have gone through several steps: market investigate and the programming of the product empolder; study detailed problem of yielding technics; design the frame of the chip (set down the calendar of the design work); study the systematic structure and modules’circuit of the chip; Verilog HDL for the modules is described; and the functional simulation and synthesis are carried out; validate the design. In the chip, the seven segments LCD of electronic timer are presented. Reduce the current and power consume with the manner of scanning display. Save the hardware resources and improve