Ti-43Al-9V-Y合金显微组织及力学性能的研究-材料加工工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract With the development of TiAl based alloys for high temperature structural applications, it is urgent to fabricate TiAl sheets and its hot working technology. This paper studied the microstructure and property evolution of Ti-43Al-9V-Y sheets during rolling, the effects of heat treatment on the microstructure and properties of alloys after different hot processings, and HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e8%b6%85%e5%a1%91%e6%80%a7amp;tjType=sentenceamp;styleamp;t=superplasticity superplasticity of Ti- 43Al-9V-Y alloys after different hot processings. It was found that the microstructure of the rolled Ti-43Al-9V-Y alloy shows two-phase structure, γ phase and B2 phase, with a small amount of α2 phase. After rolling, the morphology of phase grains is equiaxial with a grain size of 5 to 25 μm. The morphology of B2 phase is reticulate encompassing the γ phase grains. With the increase of rolling pass, the amount of precipitated lath-shaped phase from B2 phase increases, and the distribution of RE-riched phase is more homogeneous and more disperse. Their size is getting smaller. The compression strength increases with the increasing of rolling pass. After three rolling passes, the yield strength reaches a maximum, 861MPa. After six rolling passes, the yield strength drops to a minimum. With more rolling pass, the yield strength increases again. All the heat treatmented Ti-43Al-9V-Y alloys (as-cast, as-forged, as-rolled) consists of γ、α2 and B2 phases. However, heat treatment has a significant effect on the microstructure of alloys. The amounts of γ equiaxed grains, B2 phases and HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e5%b1%82%e7%89%87%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87amp;tjType=sentenceamp;styleamp;t=lamellar%2Bmicrostructure lamellar structure after as-cast、as forged and as-rolled alloys phase changed with heat treatment temperature. The microstructure of as-rolled alloys showed no obvious difference between heat treatment tempera