Turbo码在超宽带系统中的应用分析-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 摘 要 I 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 超宽带无线通信技术是一种全新的无线电技术，是无线通信领域的一次重大进 步。它具有许多独特的优点，如通信容量大、低截获/检测概率、频带很宽、有很强 的抗多径干扰能力和分辨率高、设备成本低等特点。这些优势使 UWB 通信成了当今 学术界和商业界领域研究热点之一。但同时由于超宽带信道的复杂性，也对系统在传 输过程中的纠错技术提出了较高的要求。由于 Turbo 码在低信噪比条件下仍具有接近 Shannon 限的性能，在近几年成为在编码理论界研究的热门领域，本文研究了基于 Turbo 码和多径接收相结合的超宽带通信系统的性能。 本论文首先阐述了超宽带技术的基本概念、特点、研究现状和发展趋势；然后介 绍了超宽带通信系统当前有代表性的几种接收机结构，反映了当前超宽带通信检测发 展中出现的一些问题以及需要关注的方向。重点研究了 Turbo 码的编译码特性以及译 码常见的几种算法，同时也验证了 Turbo 码在无线通信环境中优异的纠错性能。在此 基础上，试探性的将 Turbo 码引入超宽带中，并和 Rake 接收技术相结合应用，提出 了在超宽带中的信道编码方案，以希望对超宽带中的纠错性能能取得一定效果。通过 以 Matlab 为平台的仿真验证，结果表明本文提出的方法是可行的。 关键词：超宽带（UWB） 接收检测 Turbo 码 Rake 接收机 Matlab Abst Abstract II Abstract UWB radio is a promising candidate for wireless communications, it makes a great progress in the field of communications. Because it has many advantages, such as high system capacity, low probability of interception and detection (LPI/D), wide bandwidth, high robustness to multi-path interference and fine time resolution, and so on. So it has recently attracted significant academic and commercial interest. As the UWB channel is complexity, it also proposed to the error correction technology in transmission the high request. As Turbo codes can approach the Shannon bound at low SNR, it has given rise to a large interest in the coding theory. This article has studied the ultra-wide band communications system performance which unifies based on the Turbo code and the multi-path reception. Firstly, the basic concept and characteristic of UWB technology is introduced. And then a few receiver structures which are the representative are recommended. It reflected some problems which appeared in the technique of UWB signal detecting development and direction that need to pay attention to. The Turbo code encoding and decoding characteristic as well as a few decoding algorithms are Studied. And we have also confirmed the outstanding error correction performance of Turbo code in the wireless communication environment. In this foundation, we exploratory investiga