Turbo码的高效级联码方案-信息与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 Turbo 码是一种可获得逼近于香农极限的信道编码方案，一直通信领域的研 究重点，已被应用在多种无线传输场景。但是，在较高信噪比区域，随着信噪比 的增加，Turbo 码的性能增益逐渐减小，即错误概率曲线下降非常缓慢，这种现 象被称为误码平层。对一些高可靠通信系统，例如数字电视广播、光纤通信系统， 要求的错误概率很低，由于误码平层的存在，Turbo 码无法应用于其中。 为降低 Turbo 码的误码平层，使其满足高可靠通信系统对错误概率的要求， 本文研究基于 Turbo 码的乘积码编码方案，该方案采用矩阵结构将内码与外码相 结合，可以较好的匹配其错误特性从而获得优越的纠错性能。首先，本文介绍导 致 Turbo 码出现误码平层的原因；其次，研究 Turbo 码的残留错误的统计分布特 性，分析与 Turbo 码相匹配的外码所需的纠错能力；然后，选取有效的可降低 Turbo 码误码平层的残留错误处理方法，即乘积码外码的编码方案；最后，设计 乘积码的编码方案，乘积码的外码为高码率的 BCH 码。 仿真结果表明，相比于传统 Turbo 码，该乘积码可有效降低误码平层，误比 特率可达 10-8 以下；相比于传统级联码，具有较低的编译码复杂度及较高的传输 速率。 关键词：Turbo 码；误码平层；乘积码；BCH 码 ABSTRACT Turbo codes are a class of high-performance forward error correction codes closely approaching the Shannon limit, as the important topics in research field of communications, and are applied to many wireless transmission scenarios. However, at high signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), with the increase of SNR, the obtained performance gain decreases gradually, i.e., the error probability curve declines very slowly, which called “error floor”. For some high reliable communication systems which require very low error probability, like digital TV broadcasts, optical fiber communication systems, turbo codes can’t be applied. To lower the error floor of turbo codes and satisfy the requirement of high reliability of communication systems, based on the turbo coding scheme, this paper presents the product coding scheme, which uses a matrix structure to combine the inner code and outer code and to tune the error property. Firstly, the reasons leading error floor of turbo codes are analyzed. Secondly, the statistical distribution characteristics of the residual errors of turbo codes and the error correction capability of the outer code needed to match turbo codes are studied. Then, an effective processing method, i.e., the outer coding scheme of product code that can lower the error floor, is selected for correcting the residual errors of turbo codes. Finally, the product coding scheme is designed. The outer cod