水杨酸肥料增效剂对烤烟干物质及产质量影响.docVIP

水杨酸肥料增效剂对烤烟干物质及产质量影响 　　摘要 为了研究水杨酸肥料增效剂对烤烟干物质及产质量的影响，进行水杨酸不同浓度处理小区试验。结果表明：施入水杨酸均能在一定程度上促进烤烟干物质及产质量的提高，烤烟生长后期，烟株干物质积累量随着水杨酸处理浓度（100～300 kg/hm2）的增加而持续增加。水杨酸300 kg/hm2处理可协调烤烟化学成分指标，提高烟钾含量，降低烟碱、总氮和氯离子含量，使氮碱比、糖碱比和钾氯比等指标均在较为适宜的范围内，最大限度满足烤烟内在化学成分的内在协调性，且与常规施肥相比，产量提高137.5 kg/hm2，产值提高1 168.2元/hm2，中上等烟比例显著提高了近16个百分点。 　　关键词 水杨酸；烤烟；干物质量；化学品质；经济性状 　　中图分类号 S572；S147.4 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2015）20-0017-02 　　Effects of SA Fertilizer Synergist on Dry Matter，Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco 　　LIN Luan-fang 1，2 LUO Xi 1 XIAO Rui 1 XIE Qiang 3 ZHANG Yong-hui 3 WANG Chang-quan 1 LI Bing 1 * 　　（1 College of Resources，Sichuan Agricultural University，Chengdu Sichuan 611130； 2 Ningde Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Fujian Province； 　　3 Luzhou Branch of Sichuan Tobacco Corporation） 　　Abstract A plot test was conducted to analyze the effects of SA fertilizer synergist on dry matter，yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco. The results were as follows：to a certain extent，SA could promote the improvement of dry matter，yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco. In the later growth period，with the SA concentrations increased（100～300 kg per hectare），dry matter accumulation of tobacco plants increased. The treatment with 300 kg per hectare SA coordinated the chemical composition of flue-cured tobacco，made the content of tobacco potassium increased，while the content of nicotine，total nitrogen and chloride ion decreased，made the ratios of nitrogen-nicotine，sugar-nicotine，potassium-chlorine and others in a relatively appropriate range，best satisfied the coordination of chemical composition，and compared with the treatment of common fertilizer，increased the yield by 137.5 kg per hectare，increased the output value 1 168.2 yuan per hectare，also significantly increased the first and second class tobacco ratio about 16 points. 　　Key words SA；flue-cured tobacco；dry matter；tobacco chemical quality；economic character 　　烤烟是以收获叶片为目的的特殊的经济作物，肥料投入往往占有相当大的比例。肥料的施用量对烤烟产质量的形成起到决定性的作用[1]。施肥不仅决定烟叶