“三言二拍”多元复合观念研究-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 “三言二拍”是明代短篇白话小说的集大成者。它反映了社会各个阶层生活的方方面 面以及各个阶层人们的思想观念。各阶层的异同构成了丰富多彩的生活画卷，思想观念异 同则呈现出复合性、多样性特点。“三言二拍”中的多元复合观念即在文本中对社会现象、 生存观念、生活追求、情感寄托等呈现出矛盾性、复杂性、多面性的认识观念。目前对于 “三言二拍”的多元复合观念的研究还比较少，只是一些零星的相关研究。 本文在前人研究的基础之上，对“三言二拍”的多元复合观念进行了探讨和阐释,将 分为三个部分来论述： 一、“三言二拍”多元复合观念从内容题材上出发，主要可以分为以下五个方面：科 举仕途、官场政治、婚姻爱情、商道经营、宗教信仰。通过对这五个方面逐条详细展现， 可以较全面地反映当时社会生活总的价值观念，以多样性复合性为特点表现。同时每一方 面自身又存在矛盾对立、共存统一的特点。 二、“三言二拍”多元复合观念的文化与审美价值。本部份主要阐释多元复合观念对 文学以及审美的影响。多元复合性观念使人物性格塑造复杂深刻，人物形象刻画多元各色， 叙述方式表达多变。它对人们审美趣味的迁移有着一定的影响。这种影响是双方相互的过 程。审美影响尝试从人性“真”的角度来解读这种多元复合观念的价值，反映人性的“真”， 也即人性的复杂，多变，模糊。 三、“三言二拍”多元复合观念的原因探究。将从两个方面展开，一是社会思潮的影 响；二是作家作品的原因。 通过本论文的研究，目的是使“三言二拍”中的多元复合观念初具系统性，使人们更 多地关注于此。同时也希望本论文的工作对于“三言二拍”研究、中国古代小说中的多元 复合观念研究、明代社会思想观念的理论丰富和发展尽一丝绵薄之力。 关键词：“三言二拍”；多元复合观念；人性 Abstract San Yan er Pai is the master of short vernacular novels of the Ming dynasty. It reflects every aspect of life, as well as all classes of peoples thoughts. The similarities and differences of lifestyle enrich peoples life, while the similarities and differences in ideology demonstrate the characteristics of the compound and diversity. The comprehensive and complex concept of “San Yan er Pai is a kind of contradictive and complex and multifaceted acquaintance, which involves in the social phenomena, the concept of life, and the pursuit of emotional sustenance. Currently research in comprehensive and complex concept of San Yan er Pai is rare, with little sporadic studies. My study is on the basis of predecessors articles, and gives detailed definition and carries on further discussion. his article is divided into three parts : First, the content of the comprehensive and complex concept of San Yan er Pai proceed from the following five main areas: imperial career, bureaucratic politics, love and marriage, business management, religious belief, which almost covers all the social values during that period of time. And contradiction and coexistence exist in every respect. Second, the cultural and aesthetic values of the comprehensive an