“不要太XP”的两种表达研究-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 本文主要对“不要太 XP”的两种语用表达以及“太 XP”进行了分析和对 比，并考察了这三者之间的关系以及“不要太 XP 感”的生成原因和过程。 我们认为“不要太 XP”在表达中，可以有表示祈使和感叹两种表达：“不 要太 XP 祈”主要是表示劝阻、警告和禁止等否定意愿；“不要太 XP 感”一般是 对“XP 感”进行极限感叹。 “不要太 XP 祈”和“不要太 XP 感”在形式上的区别主要集中于其对未知项 的语义选择以及对关联外部的选择上，我们可以通过叠加格式和前置成分的变 换分析来对二者进行判别。 作为“不要太 XP”的基式，“太 XP” 在正常表达中，可以表示肯定和否 定两种意愿，其表达的核心是“超量”。“不要太 XP 祈”主要是对“太 XP”表示 否定意愿的情况，做进一步的情态劝诫；“不要太 XP 感”则最初主要是对“太 XP”表示肯定意愿的情况，做极量的感叹。 “不要太 XP 感”的生成主要是以“不要太 XP 祈”的隐含的逻辑语义、汉语 言民族人民喜欢用否定表肯定追求强烈表达效果的心理、语法化构式三者为基 础，经过重新分析中的回溯推理以及转喻机制的作用而完成的。 关键词：不要太 XP 祈；不要太 XP 感；对比；回溯推理；转喻 II Abst Abstract ABSTRACT This paper focuses on analyzing and comparing two pragmatic expressions of Do not be too XP and their base format: too XP.We trying to find out the relationship among these three format, and trying to explain what’s the main factor to lead Do not be too XP e generating . We think thatin the expression, dont be too XP can use to expresse two different meanings, one is used to expresse imperative mood，just asdont be too XP p, and the other is used to expresse laments tone, just as dont be too XPe.In imperative mood, it often represents negative intention, such as discourage, warning and prohibition; but in exclamation mood, it usually laments the high degree of the XP. The difference in form of Dont be too XPp and dont be too XPe is focused on their choice of the unknown composition and the external association, we can discriminate them by transforming,just like Superimposing scheme and adding the pre composition. Too XP as the basic format of dont be too XP, in the normal expression, it can be expressed in positive will and negative will, its core is excessive expression. We think that dont be too XPp is mainly used to exhort the negative intention of too XP; and dont be too XPe is mainly used to make the maximal sighed of affirmed intention of too XP, and it also can make the maximal sighed of negative intention of too XP when time go by. There are three foundations to the generation of Dont be too XPe,the