《国语》中的职官称谓语汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

Abstracts: Luo Chunying Chinese linguistics major tutor: vice-professor Liu Xingjun Character belongs to ideograph, the earliest meaning, that is the original meaning could be caught through analyzing its form and pronunciation where abundant cultural information was stored. Research on the relation between character and culture is being the hot area of linguistic study recently. Research on culture by means of character certainly refers to a kind of words, professional and bureaucratic appellations, PB appellation in short. It could reflect the professional composing productive level and economic situation in a society, and it’ s very important and efficient measure for cultural study. Guoyu is historic prose noting the speech and mainly noted the speech among eight seigniors in Chunqiu period. The book had a outstanding trait different from others that the whole volume used the spoken languages to describe history. So this thesis chose Guoyu as the object of study. It aimed at getting to know the social situation differences and caused reasons among eight seigniors’ PB appellations single PB’ s track of development. There were 277 PB appellations in Guoyu according to statistics, and they were classified into nine categories as agriculture(26) divine(24) military(51) etiquette(17) trade(12) education(11) artistry(21) outside court (74)and inside court(41). The PB appellations belonging to certain kind would be listed in detail in chapter Two with volume and title convenient for consulting. The thesis introduced the intention meaning task and means for PB appellations’ study in preface. Resorting to Jiaguwen and Jinwen was the main way, and complied with character’s constitutes ground, i.e. pictographs demonstrative associative compounds and form-pronunciation to analyze its inner cultural connotation. In chapter One, the thesis gave a simple introduction for Guoyu, including its author and exeg