《清华大学藏战国竹简(一)》词类分析-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 摘 要 《清华简（一）》作为战国中晚期的文献，为我们真实的保留了当时的汉语词汇、语 法史料，对于语法研究、汉语词汇史的研究有着重要意义。本文主要采用定量与定性、描 写与解释相结合的方法，对《清华简（一）》的词类进行了穷尽性的研究，重在总结《清 华简（一）》的词类特点，试图描写出战国中晚期汉语词类的概貌。 本文将《清华简（一）》中的词类分为两大类：实词和虚词。并对每一类实词和虚词 进行了详细的再分类，同时也对每一类实词和虚词的语法功能、特点及语法意义进行详细 描述。通过研究我们发现，《清华简（一）》中的词以单音节词为主，词的兼类现象普遍， 复音名词在所有词类的复音词中所占有的数量最多；简中只有基数词，没有出现序数词和 倍数词，量词只有 1 个。 关键词：清华简 词类 实词 虚词 II II Abstract Abstract “The bamboo slips of Tsinghua(a)” ’s unearthed was significant. It retains the Chinese vocabulary, grammar history of the late Warring States Period for us, it’s significant for the study of grammar and the Chinese lexical history. This paper conducted exhaustive research for the kinds of words,which mainly used the method of quantitative and qualitative analysis and the combining of description and interpretation,mainly discusses the word’s features.Hope to make our own contribution for the dating of grammar study of Warring States in the late. This paper will divide the words into two major categories: content words and function words. And each category of content words and function words are detailed classification,at the same time, we will describe the grammatical function, characteristics and grammatical meaning in detail of each category of content words and function words.Through the research,we found that “the bamboo slips of Tsinghua(a)”’s words give priority to monosyllabic words,word conversion phenomenon is universal.Polysyllabic nouns are the most disyllabic words in all kinds of words; Only have the Cardinal words, no ordinal and multiple words,quantifiers are only 1. Keywords: The bamboo slips of Tsinghua The kinds of words Content words Function words PAGE PAGE IV 目 录 目 录 第 1 章 绪论························································································································ 1 1.1 《清华简（一）》简介及其研究现状·································································· 1 1.2 《清华简（一）》词类研究的选题目的和意义 ·················································· 3 第 2