《清夜钟》助词研究-汉语言文字学专业论文.docx

MM川句， MM川句，h mm川au m川川AU 酬川Rdv 州州州，， 阳川00 . 唰阳州州41 删Y 《清夜钟》助词研究 汉语言文字学专业 研究生:侠俐军 指碍教师:张能甫 摘要 《清夜钟》是刊行于明代末期的一部拟话本小说集，谐音主要为自 话，其语言基本反映出明末清初时期的汉语概貌，在近代汉语史上具有较商的 研究价值。但目前尚无人对该书助词进行系统地研究。 本文全面地考察了《清夜钟》的结构助词、动态助词、表数助词、比况助 词、以及语气助词。全文分为七个部分 t 绪论介绍了《清夜钟》一书在汉语史 上的语言研究价值、助词研究意义，以及本文的写作方法及所依据的版本。第 …章、第二章、第三章、第四章、第五章分别对结构助词、动态助词、比况助 词、表数助词、语气助词等五大类助词的每一个成员进行了详尽的数最统计分 析和语法功能描写。结论部分对全文进行了概括总结，以期揭示白《清夜钟》 助词系统的基本面貌。 与现代汉语助词系统和近代汉语助词系统相比， 清夜钟》一书所反映的明 代末期的汉语助词系统发生了较大变化。一是一兽助词的语法功能产生柴许变 化，其功能在逐渐整合归并，至现代某些助词巳消失，其谱法功能转移到其他 更为常见、使用更加广泛的助词上。二是每类助词所包含的助词数量有所变化， 助词的数量从中古时期至现代变得越来越少。 关键询:清夜钟助词系统近代汉语数最统计 Study of auxiliary words in Qingyezhong Chineselanguage 叫 Graduate student Hou Lijun Directed by Prof.Zhang Nengfu Abstract Qingyezhong is a good novelvolume published in the later period of Ming Dynasty. The book written mostly in Chinese common language. 80 it can reflected the general picture of the language between the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty on the whole. 80 its of great value in the research history of Modem Chinese language. However，at the present time，few people have systematized studied the auxiliary words. In this thesis，we have studied the aspectual auxi1iary words，structural auxiliary words，approximate number auxiliary words ，metaphor particle and the mood particles. The paper can be divided into seven parts: The preface analyses the value of Qingyezhong in the history of Chinese language，and then introduces the method used in writing and the novel versions used in this pap侃 In chapter 1 ，chapter 2 ，chapter 3 ，chapter 4，chapter 5，we have made comprehensive analysis and depiction on the five kinds of auxiliary words，we also makes some probing explanations for the usage of them. In the conclusion section，there 缸e generalized recapitulation of the thesis，with a view to reveal the basic profile of the auxiliary word system in Qinggyzhong. Compered with Modem Chinese language and me