《大学》注解考辨汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE III Abstract As one chapter of Chinese ancient book,LiJi, DaXue plays an important role in ancient times of China. There are a lot of ideas about the annotation of DaXue, which effects its succession and the translation in international cultural exchange. On base of a lot of investigation of arts about annotation of DaXue, this article discusses the issue about its author, and particularly discusses the annotation of some words in it.. The first part of this article is introduction. This part mainly introduces the important role DaXue played in Chinese history and why the author of this article studies it. ChapterⅠsummarizes the situation of study and points out the trait in different times, and points that the ancient one is the best in serveal editions in the buzzing process of DaXue. ChapterⅡis the main part of this article. To resume the original appearance, discusses the original meaning , this chapter discusses the annotation about seven words of DaXue. Today, this discussion also has reference meaning for the study about words and expressions of certain special book. Finally, there is a conclusion. This part mainly summarizes the contents of this article and points the drawbacks of it, hoping to provide a useful reference to further comprehension and further study about DaXue. Key words: DaXue text annotation discussion PAGE PAGE IV 目 录 引 言 1 第一章《大学》注解及其相关研究简介 4 第一节《大学》注解概论 4 第二节《大学》成书与流传简考 7 第二章《大学》注释例考 15 第一节“大学” 15 第二节“亲民” 19 第三节“格” 22 第四节“独” 26 第五节“闲居” 31 第六节“辟” 35 第七节“恶” 37 结 语 39 参 考 文 献 41 后 记 44 附录 1 45 附录 2 46 PAGE PAGE 1 引 言 一、选题缘起 《大学》原为《礼记》之一篇，是中国儒家关于伦理政治学说的文章。宋代《大 学》独立成书，其后更是位列“四书”之首，倍受重视，历代皆有学者对其进行深入 研究，且取得了丰硕成果。梁启超先生总结《大学》对中国历史的影响时说：“自宋 儒从《礼记》中抽出《大学》、《中庸》两篇，合诸《论》、《孟》称为‘四书’， 明清两代，以八股取士，试题悉出‘四书’,于是‘四书’之诵习，其盛乃驾‘六经’ 之上。六七百年来，数岁孩童入三家村塾者，莫不以‘四书’为主要读本，其书遂形 成一般常识之基础，且为国民心理之总关键。” 1988 年 1 月，法国巴黎七十五位国际诺贝尔奖获奖人的会议宣言强调指出“如 果人类要在二十一世纪生存下去，必须回头到 2500 年前汲取孔子的智慧。”这就告 诉我们，中国文化将在文化全球化的过程中担当起重要的责任。中国文化的核心是儒 家文化，儒家经籍是中国文化的基础，也是中国文化的象