《设备操作保养维修手册》翻译实践报告-翻译(英语)专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Index: H315.9 U.D.C.: 811.111 Graduation Thesis for the MTI Degree A REPORT ON THE TRANSLATION OF EQUIPMENT OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Candidate: MENG Xianglan Supervisor: Prof. LIU Changyuan Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Translation and Interpreting Specialty: Translation and Interpreting (English) Affiliation: School of Foreign Languages Date of Oral Examination: June 25, 2015 Degree Conferring Institution : Harbin Institute of Technology HIT HIT Graduation Thesis for the MTI Degree 哈尔滨工业大学翻译硕士学位论文 I I 摘 要 产品手册是一种典型的应用文本，在经济活动和日常生活中发挥着重要作 用。它为消费者提供产品信息，并指导用户操作、使用和维护产品。高质量的 产品手册译文可以促进中外技术交流，提高产品的国际竞争力。 本实践报告主要讨论了某公路铁路两用牵引车的《设备操作保养维修手册》 英译项目。报告首先对翻译项目、译前分析和译前准备进行了简要描述，然后 对翻译过程中遇到的问题及其处理方法进行了案例分析，最后结合项目经验， 总结了项目过程中的问题和不足之处。 译前准备阶段，作者借鉴克里丝汀?诺德的功能加忠诚理论，对翻译纲要及 原文进行分析，从而确定宏观翻译策略。翻译过程中，作者根据项目特点，结 合具体案例，从语言层面和人际层面讨论了该项目的英译策略，提出了术语的 直译、主位结构的转换、长句的拆分以及人际意义的表达四种翻译方法。 报告表明，在此类技术翻译项目中，译者既要准确传达原文语义信息，又 要尊重原文的交际意图。这就需要译者根据文本特征及文本功能，采用适当的 翻译策略，实现译文与原文的功能对等。作者希望通过本实践报告的浅析，能 够为此类项目的翻译实践提供一些借鉴。 关键词：《设备操作保养维修手册》；功能翻译理论；案例分析；人际意义 II II Abstract As a type of practical text, instruction manual plays an important part in economic activities and people’s life. It provides essential information about a certain product as well as explicit instructions for the operation and maintenance. A high-quality translation of an instruction manual can facilitate technology exchanges around the world, and enhance the international competitiveness of domestic products. This report mainly discusses the Chinese-English translation project of Equipment Operation and Maintenance Manual for a road rail tractor. To begin with, a brief description of translation procedures such as project introduction, pre-translating analysis and necessary preparations are made. Then detailed case analyses concerning issues during the translation and the corresponding translation strategies are conducted. Finally, several insufficiencies of this project are pointed out based on the practical expe