《识字、写字教学基本字表》收字属性分析汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

聊城大学硕士学位论文 聊城大学硕士学位论文 i i 摘 要 汉字的属性是指汉字所蕴含的各种信息，汉字属性的内容十分丰富。本论文以选 自 2011 版义务教育语文课程标准附录部分的《识字、写字教学基本字表》为研究对 象，从汉字的本体属性和应用属性两大方面来对汉字的属性做详细地、针对性地分析 和阐述，并在此基础上进行归纳总结。 汉字是一种表意文字，具有很强的表意性，是形音义的统一结合体。汉字的本体 属性，是指汉字本身所固有的字形、字音、字义三方面的属性。在分析汉字的本体属 性时，主要运用描写研究、统计数据、分类分析、对比分析等方法，从汉字的字形、 字音和字义三方面来展开分析。其中，字形的分析包括汉字的形体演变、汉字的结构 以及构字法；字音的分析包括汉字的音节情况、同音字及多音字情况；字义的分析包 括汉字的义项情况及字义的变化情况。 汉字是记录汉语的书写符号系统，是最重要的辅助性交际工具，被应用在社会生 活的各个方面。随着汉字的应用范围的不断扩大，汉字的属性除了汉字本身所固有的 字形、字音、字义三方面的属性之外，还包括汉字在被使用过程中所产生的一些属性， 这些属性即汉字的应用属性。在分析汉字的应用属性时，主要运用描写研究、统计数 据及分类分析等方法，对汉字的构字能力、构词能力以及汉字的查字法等相关方面的 内容加以分析。 关键词：汉字；汉字属性；字形；字音；字义；构字能力；构词能力 聊城大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT The attribute of Chinese character refers to all kinds of information that Chinese character contained. The paper takes the basic table of knowing and writing chinese characters which is from the Chinese curriculum standards of compulsory education in 2011 as the object of study, to analyze the attribute of Chinese character detailedly and rationally form two aspects: intrinsic properties and application properties of Chinese character. Chinese character is an ideogram and has a strong expressive ability. Chinese character is a combination of character pattern, pronunciation and meaning. The intrinsic properties of Chinese character refer to the attribute on character pattern, pronunciation and meaning that the Chinese character itself inherent. Analyzing the intrinsic properties of Chinese character is mainly about three aspects of character pattern, pronunciation and meaning by using methods of description research, statistics, comparative analysis and classification analysis. Analysis about the character pattern includes the evolution of Chinese character form, the structure of Chinese character and the formation of Chinese character. Analysis about the character pronunciation includes the situation of syllable, homophone and polyphone. Analysis about the meaning of Chinese character includes the separation of meanings and the change of meaning. Chinese cha