《滹南遗老集》研究中国古典文献学专业论文.docxVIP

金代人即已将王若虚比作刘子玄，他继承了刘知几的史学思想 并有所发展，又精于考证，颇具怀疑与批判精神，有实事求是的唯 物思想，在历史观、史书编纂等方面形成了自己独特的理论，表现 出不同流俗的史识，在金元之际有独到之处。 王若虚主张“文无定体”、“文无定法”，通过“度理揆情”来 评骘前人散文以告诫时人。其散文创作承继唐宋古文优良传统，平 易畅达而又独具特色。其散文理论及创作对推动金代后期散文的健 康发展起到了重要作用。 关键词 ：王若虚 , 金代 《滹南遗老集》 , 宋代《论语》研 究 , 史学思想 , 散文观 A Study of “Essays of Wang Ruoxu,a Survival of the Past Dynasty in HuNan” Abstract Wang Ruoxu is a well-known scholar in the late Jin Dynasty, who writes considerable excellent poems and prose .As a remarkable literary theorist, classicist and documentalist, he and Yuan Haowen are considered to be the “Two Jades” in then cultural fields. Yet with more concern on Wang’s literary criticism and less exploration of his perspectives in poetry, classics ,prose and history in today’s literary world, the present thesis intends to detail Wang’s remaining and lost works ,his “Essays of Wang Ruoxu” in particular ,and comment on his classical masterpiece “Studies of Confusing Problems in the Analects” and his brilliant ideas in history as well as the features of his prose-writing. Wang Ruoxu was a prolific writer, with “Essays of YongFu” and “Essays of HuNan” handed down. The former has failed to be handed down .It is said the “Collection of Interpreting ShangShu” might be one of its separate chapters, part of which are cited by HuangJian(in Ming Dynasty) into his “Sellected Interpretation of ShangShu”. So that it can be passed down.. Moreover, Zhang Jinwu(in Qing Dynasty) compiles and writes eight volumes of “Collection” out of “Secteed Interpretation”, which are preserved in ChangShu Library . “Essays of HuNan” are engraved three times in the Yuan Dynasty but all the engraved books are lost. The existing version is kept in the library of Chinese Academy of Science ,which is a hand-writing copy by a man named Qi in the late Ming Dynasty. Most of the late versions are based on Qi’s copy. Wang Ruoxu, a pure scholar of Jin Dynasty, was inclined to hold just and complete opinions on Sinology and Song Doctrines, owing to hi