《焊接实用手册》翻译实践报告英语笔译专业论文.docxVIP

聊城大学专业硕士学位论文 聊城大学专业硕士学位论文 ii ii 摘 要 本文是《焊接实用手册》英汉翻译实践报告，描述了作者在翻译过程中的经验体会。 通过分析翻译中遇到的术语翻译、句子翻译等难题，作者探究翻译焊接题材文本应运用 的技巧及对策。 本报告分为五章，第一章简要介绍该翻译项目以及相关背景和意义。第二章描述翻 译过程，包括资料准备、具体翻译过程、校审。第三章介绍翻译过程中运用的翻译功能 目的论。第四章是案例分析，作者通过分析源文本的特点，探讨了翻译所需的翻译策略。 第五章是结论部分，对此次翻译实践中的经验进行了总结。 翻译是一个复杂的过程，除了明确翻译目的、做好充分的译前准备、掌握该文本的 专业术语并熟悉平行文本外，译者还应根据科技英语的句法特点灵活地运用翻译方法进 行翻译，并且根据汉语同类文本的特点进行相应修改，以达到预期的效果。 在翻译实践报告中，笔者综合分析了客户要求、文本特点以及翻译预期，并以德国 功能目的论为指导，运用调整顺序、适时断句、适当增减、重建逻辑等句子翻译方法不 断完善译文。 关键词： 《焊接实用手册》；句子翻译；功能目的论；翻译方法；科技文本 PAGE PAGE 10 Chapter I Introduction Background information According to the policies enacted by Chinas Ministry of Education in 2014, more than 600 colleges and universities will be transformed into vocational and technical schools in the near future. It means that more attention will be paid to vocational and technical education, for the development of national economy needs more technical personnel in China. In an age of economic globalization, only those who master advanced techniques are invincible in the current intense competition. Therefore, we need to introduce advanced scientific and technical information and knowledge from other countries. Since most of the scientific and technical information is in English, the efficient translation of the information and knowledge into Chinese has become a very important project. Welding technique is being used in various fields in China; however, there are still many limitations and shortcomings. In Europe and America, by contrast, it has reached a highly developed stage. At present, it is essential for China to introduce the advanced welding technique from foreign countries. So the author decided to translate the Welding Practical Manual from English to Chinese in the project and hoped that it would be helpful to the application of welding technique in China and to the translation of similar scientific-technological texts. Introduction to the project In March, 2014, the author participated in the translation of the Welding Practical