侵权责任法不可抗力条款的适用-application of force majeure clause in tort liability law.docxVIP

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侵权责任法不可抗力条款的适用-application of force majeure clause in tort liability law.docx

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侵权责任法不可抗力条款的适用-application of force majeure clause in tort liability law

1 1 2 2 Abstract This paper mainly studies the force majeure clause in the tort liability law. This paper shows that the current understanding of the force majeure even completely based on the concept and connotation of the force majeure in contract law, but in fact the force majeure in contract law and tort liability law shall distinguish, and has its positive significance. In addition, the tort liability law mainly adopts the Pandect system, total score, or general terms and enumeration code structure, makes it tight logic, but the essence of tort liability law system has stronger openness, and constrained by the limitations of legal language, the judge had many difficult when applying the force majeure clause. In this paper, this problem is the core, through the theoretical and empirical studies, and tries to explain by unified theory method to ease and resolve this difficulty. Besides preface and epilogue, this article text is divided into four parts: The first part combed the origin and development of the concept of force majeure, making a point that tort liability law in France, Germany, Japan and China , the provisions of the force majeure clause were directly derived from the view of contract law, and then demonstrating the difference of the force majeure between contract law and tort liability law. Based on all of these, questioning the rationality of the relevant provisions of force majeure in tort liability law , then putting forward the the nature of the force majeure in tort liability law in order to correct scholars and judges understanding of force majeure in tort liability law. The second part studied the influence of force majeure in tort liability law, through discussing the force majeure between causal relationship, subjective elements, tort liability, negligence offset, etc, the relationship between finds that the impact of the force majeure to tort liability law is gradually deepened, demonstrated the importance and necessity of the force majeur