- 1、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。。
- 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 4、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 5、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 6、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
应用绿僵菌与锐劲特防治蝗虫效果
应用绿僵菌与锐劲特防治蝗虫效果
摘要:利用绿僵菌与锐劲特制备的油悬浮剂和饵剂在内蒙古草原进行了防治蝗虫试验。结果表明,利用样筐调查和扫网调查发现在施用绿僵菌油悬浮剂和饵剂后第三天蝗虫开始感病死亡,第15天死亡率显著增加,第50天死亡率超过80%,绿僵菌油悬浮剂具有比绿僵菌饵剂更好的防治效果;锐劲特油悬浮剂的杀虫速率显著高于绿僵菌,但持效性显著低于绿僵菌;锐劲特饵剂的杀虫速率和持效性居中。绿僵菌油悬浮剂可以作为防治草原蝗虫的首选生物制剂。
关键词:绿僵菌;锐劲特;草原蝗虫;田间试验
中图分类号:S482.3文献标识码:A文章编号:0439-8114(2011)17-3543-03
The Control Effect of Metarhizium anisopliae and Regent to Grasshopper
DONG Hui1,GAO Song2,NONG Xiang-qun2,CONG Bin1,ZHANG Ze-hua2
(1.Laboratory for Bio-Control of Pest Insects, College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,China;
2.State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Institute of Plant Protection,CAAS,Beijing 100081,China)
Abstract: The control test to grasshopper was conducted with oil-based suspension and bait of Metarhizium anisopliae and Regent. Investigation was taken by the methods of sample and sweeping. Results showed that the grasshopper began to die in the third day after oil-based suspension and bait of M. anisopliae were applied. The mortality increased significantly in the 15th day, and the mortality exceeded 80% in the 50th day. The oil-based suspension of M. anisopliae had better control effect on grasshopper than bait of M. anisopliae. The insecticidal rate of the oil-based suspension of Regent was significantly higher than of the M. anisopliae, but the persistence was significantly lower. The insecticidal rate and persistence of Regent bait were intermediate. In conclusion, the oil-based suspension of M. anisopliae could be used as the preferred biological agents against grasshopper.
Key words: Metarhizium anisopliae; Regent; grasshopper; field experiments
绿僵菌用于防治害虫已经有近百年的历史,但制剂的商品化进展却十分缓慢。常用的方法是喷洒孢子粉的水悬浮液防治地上害虫。尽管喷洒技术上有些问题尚待解决,但小规模的田间试验却早已开展。Prior等[1]提出了用分生孢子油悬浮剂防治蝗虫的设想,20世纪80年代末国际生物防治研究所
(IIBC)筛选出黄绿绿僵菌IMI330189,该菌的孢子粉油悬浮剂的毒力是水悬液的112倍[2]。随后,国外的田间试验充分证明,利用绿僵菌的分生孢子制成的超低容量喷雾的油悬浮剂在防治非洲沙漠蝗(Schistocerca gregaria)时效果显著,是一种极有前途的生物防治蝗害的有效方法[3]。之后,在国内利用绿僵菌油悬
文档评论(0)