差异化阶段护理模式在结直肠癌手术患者中应用效果.docVIP

差异化阶段护理模式在结直肠癌手术患者中应用效果 　　[摘要] 目的 研究差异化阶段护理模式在结直肠癌手术患者中的应用效果。 方法 整群选取2010年10月―2015年3月来该院进行结直肠癌手术患者的86例，采用随机数字表法将86例患者随机分成研究组和对照组，其中研究组患者43例，对照组患者43例，对照组常规的护理模式对患者进行护理，研究组在此基础上采用差异化阶段护理模式对患者进行护理，研究比较两组患者各项不同指标的差异。并对其作出比较评析。 结果 对两组患者手术后VAS疼痛的评分作出比较，研究发现术后6 h以及术后24 h内，研究组患者的疼痛评分明显低于对照组患者，对两组患者护理前后的的生存质量作出比较，研究发现，进行差异化阶段护理的患者比着常规护理的患者生存质量，情绪控制，症状改善效果都要优秀，对两组患者护理前后的SAS，SDS评分作出比较，研究发现护理前两组患者评分无明显差距，护理后，研究组SAS，SDS的评分明显要低于对照组评分。 结论 差异化阶段护理模式在结直肠癌手术患者中有着明显的应用效果，其能有效地改善患者心情，降低患者压力，有效地降低患者疼痛感，临床上值得推广。 　　[关键词] 差异化阶段护理；直肠癌；应用效果 　　[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2016）02（b）-0145-03 　　[Abstract] Objective To study the application effect of differentiated stage nursing in patients with colorectal cancer surgery. Methods 86 cases underwent colorectal cancer surgery in our hospital from October 2010 to March 2015 were randomly divided into the study group and the control group with 43 cases in each in accordance with the random number table method. Both groups were treated by the conventional nursing， in addition， the study group were treated by differentiated stage nursing. The values of indexes of the two groups were studied， analyzed and compared. Results The VAS scores were much lower in the study group than those in the control group within 6 h and 24 h after the surgery. The quality of life， control of mood and improvement of symptoms was much better in the study group than that in the control group， respectively after nursing. Before nursing， the difference in the SAS and SDS scores between the two groups was not significant. After nursing， the SAS and SDS scores in the study group were much lower than those in the control group. Conclusion For patients with colorectal cancer surgery， differentiated stage nursing has significant application effect， which can effectively improve the mood， reduce the pressure and pain， so it is worth clinical promotion. 　　[Key words] Differentiated stage nursing； Rectal cancer； Application effect 　　结直肠癌在消化道癌症之中是非常常见的一种，因为生活水平的改变，饮食方式