延续性护理干预对直肠癌肠造口患者生活质量影响.docVIP

延续性护理干预对直肠癌肠造口患者生活质量影响 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨延续性护理干预对直肠癌肠造口患者生活质量的影响。方法：随机选取本院2014-2017年收治的直肠癌肠造口手术患者50例，按照入院先后顺序将患者分为干预组和对照组，每组各25例。对照组患者实施常规护理干预，干预组患者实施延续性护理干预，对比分析两组患者生活质量评分和并发症发生率。结果：在生活质量评分对比中，干预组患者在心理功能、社会功能、物质生活、排便功能、恶心呕吐等生活质量评分中均显著优于对照组，两组比较差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。在并发症发生率对比中，干预组患者并发症发生率为8.00%，对照组患者并发症发生率为40.00%，两组比较差异有统计学意义（ 字2=7.0175，P=0.0080）。结论：延续性护理干预能够显著提高直肠癌肠造口患者的生活质量，降低并发症的发生率，具有较高的临床实践价值。 　　【关键词】 延续性护理干预； 直肠癌肠造口； 生活质量； 影响 　　Effect of Continuing Nursing Intervention on Quality of Life in Patients with Rectal Cancer Intestinal Ostomy/LI Kuifen，CHEN Yayan，CHEN Yuqiu.//Medical Innovation of China，2018，15（01）：078-081 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate the effect of continuing nursing intervention on the quality life of patients with rectal cancer.Method：Fifty patients with rectal cancer intestine surgery were randomly selected from 2014 to 2017.The patients were divided into intervention group and control group according to the order of admission，25 cases in each group.The patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing intervention，the intervention group was given continuing care intervention.The scores of quality life and the incidence of complications of the two groups were compared.Result：The scores of social function，physical life，defecation function，nausea and vomiting and other quality of life in intervention group were significantly better than those in the control group，the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）.The incidence of complication was 8.00% in the intervention group and the control group was 40.00%，the difference was statistically significant（ 字2=7.0175，P=0.0080）.Conclusion： Continuing nursing intervention can significantly improve the quality of life of rectal cancer patients and reduce the risk of complications， and has high clinical value. 　　【Key words】 Continuation nursing intervention； Rectal cancer enterostomy； Quality of life； Effect 　　First-author’s address：Nanhai District Fourth People’s Hospital，Foshan 528