论语孟子左传人称代词和名词作定语之比较-comparison of personal pronouns and nouns as attributives in mencius zuozhuan.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II万方数据 II 万方数据 Abstract Pre-Qin Chinese personal pronouns are in quantity, classification is different, the usage is complex, increasingly high degree of concern by scholars. However, in the study of pre-Qin Chinese grammar, personal pronouns as attributive whether need to add 之 to undertake the center word attracted our attention. This paper will take the Analects of Confucius MenciusandZuo Zhuan three books as the study of language material, through a comparative analysis of the personal pronouns and nouns as attributives, to determine the personal pronouns are used as attributive add 之 or not. The study will help us to further improve the ancient Chinese pronoun system, at the same time, will laid the foundation for using the personal pronouns in ancient Chinese accurately. This paper mainly investigate personal pronouns in Analects of Confucius Mencius and Zuo Zhuan three books as the research object, and then analysis the characteristic of personal pronouns and nouns as attribute, as a result ,they are in the contrast, then we can find the conclusion of the pre-Qin Chinese personal pronouns as attributive whether add to之. We will also use the method of literature research, comparative and analysis, static description and dynamic combination of description method, frequency statistics method to find the rules, the final draw reliable conclusions. Through our investigation and finally the following conclusions can be drawn: Pre-Qin Chinese attributive nouns, noun and noun often connect with 之”, and when the personal pronouns modify nouns, there are rarely found 之 between it and the center word . The nouns as subjects and connect predicate,the phrase of subject and predicate with 之 often appear. In the word structure of 所, nouns and the word structure of 所 add to之, and then personal pronouns cannot add to 之 with the word structure of 所 . Visible, personal pronouns used as the attribute and add to 之 is very lately