轴心时期中西言意观比较探究——以老庄和柏拉图 亚里士多德为例-a comparative study of chinese and western views of language and meaning in axial period —— taking lao zhuang and plato aristotle as examples.docxVIP

青海师范大学硕士毕业论文 青海师范大学硕士毕业论文 《轴心时期中西言意观比较探究—— 《轴心时期中西言意观比较探究——以老庄和柏拉图、亚里士多德为例》 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 轴心时期中西言意观比较探究——以庄子和柏拉图、 亚里士多德为例 中文摘要 本文意在对中国道家老庄的言意观与同时期西方语言观进行梳理对比，从言 意观的视角寻找中国古代辩证思维与西方辩证思维的异同点，以期能够打破中国 古代思维是形象思维的定式，充分发掘中国古代思维中的逻辑性成分。笔者认为 在中国古代文明中的人文关怀日益凸显的今天，对中国哲学与艺术思维进行反思 是十分必要的，这不仅可以使我们对中国古代思维有更深层次的认识，同时也为 中国古典文明进一步发挥其价值具有重要意义。 除绪论外，本文的主体部分有三章构成： 第一章通过梳理中国先秦时期之前的历史背景、文化背景，试图揭示老庄言 意观的本质特征，并探讨老庄言意观对后世产生的影响。 第二章通过梳理古希腊文明繁荣之前的历史背景、文化背景，试图揭示柏拉 图、亚里士多德言意观的本质特征，并探讨其对后世言意观的影响。 第三章则从比较文学的研究视角出发，致力于探讨老庄与柏拉图、亚里士多 德言意观的异同之处，意在挖掘中西言意观产生差异的本质原因，对于如今全球 化语境下了解中西方诗学，具有十分重要的现实意义。 笔者主要采用平行研究的方法来实现对“轴心时期中西言意观”这一主题的 论证，对言意观的研究，以往的著述往往仅从某一地域出发，但在笔者看来，若 能从宏观角度对中西方的言意问题进行把握，就能更深层次地挖掘中西差异的精 神内涵。 关键词：轴心时期，言意观，比较 2 The comparative study of Chinese and Western linguistic view in Axial Period Take Lao Zhuang and Plato, Aristotle as an example Abstract This article intends to compare Lao Zhuangs standpoint of words and meaning of Chinese Taoist with the contemporaneous Western view in linguistics, and find the similarities and differences between the dialectical thinking of ancient Chinese and western by the view of Lao Zhuang’s standpoint so as to break the regular thought that Chinese ancient thinking is figurative thinking. Also fully rediscover the logic components in ancient Chinese thinking. The author thinks that the reflection upon the ideas of Chinese philosophy and art is essential as the humanistic care to the ancient Chinese civilization is rising nowadays. Not only can it make us have a deeper understanding of the ancient Chinese thinking, but also is it of great significance as the Chinese classical civilization will play a further role. The main part of this paper has three chapters： Through the first chapter, the writer wants to introduce historical and cultural background before Qin Dynasty and try to reveal the essential characteristics of languages and meaning. Through the second chapter, the writer wants to introduce historical and cultural background before ancien