中亚柯尔克孜族民间“百纳”工艺初探——也谈民族传统手工艺术的保护与传承-a preliminary study on the folk.docxVIP

I I PAGE PAGE IV 中文摘要 “百纳”工艺是以游牧为生的中亚诸多民族代表性手工艺之一，其艺术内容 及形式具有浓郁的“民族特色和审美价值，蕴含了诸多历史及人文元素的沧桑 和变迁。特别是具有鲜明民族特色的柯尔克孜族民间“百纳”手工艺，是古老 柯尔克孜族先民在漫长而悠久的游牧生产生活中创造和延续数千年，并且被传 承至今的民间工艺品种之一。它最初的原始形态以毛毡下脚料为原材料，色彩 以单调的黑白色，图案也为较为简单的几何图案。随着社会经济的发展和人们 审美观的不断提升，以及各种新材料的发明和创造，又经过漫长历史岁月的演 变，“百纳”的发展逐渐趋于成熟和繁荣，成为一种人们喜爱的手工艺品种， 得到社会各个阶层人民的欣赏。就柯尔克孜族民间“百纳”手工艺的品种而言， 主要以生产生活必需品为主，同时通过精美的装饰赋予这些实用物品审美的价 值，它们不仅充分体现和反映了不同时代的柯尔克孜族人民的生产生活状态及 物质文明发展状况，而且还反映出他们的宗教信仰，对社会生活的认识及其审 美观、价值观等。在世界经济“全球化”的今天，世界各地民间传统手工艺者 正面临着绝迹或处于后继无人的境地，可以说相当一部分宝贵的历史文化遗产 面临遗失。传承与保护这些优秀的文化，在今天显得尤为重要。 关键词：柯尔克孜；民间“百纳”；传承保护 Abstract banner process is one of many ethnic groups in Central Asia by the nomadic representative handicraft, its artistic content and form with a strong national characteristics and aesthetic value, contains many historical and cultural elements of the vicissitudes of life and change. Especially with distinctive ethnic characteristics of the Kirghiz folk banner craft, is the ancestors of ancient Kirgiz in the long history of the nomadic life of creation and continued for thousands of years, and is one of the folk arts inheritance has varieties. In terms of the Kirgiz folk banner handicraft varieties, mainly in the production of the basic necessities of life, while giving the utility of aesthetic value through the exquisite decoration, they not only embody and reflect the development of living condition and material civilization students Kirgiz people in different times of production, but also reflect their religious beliefs, understanding of social life and aesthetic values, etc.. Globalization in the world economy today, the world of traditional folk craftsmen are facing extinct or in leave no successor position, can be said that a considerable number of precious historical and cultural heritage is facing loss. Inheritance and protection of these outstanding cultural, is particularly important in today. Keyword：banner Khalkhas folk heritage protection III III PAGE PAGE IV 目录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 引言 1